I will try to make very simple. PEOPLE WHO PAY TAX GENERALLY THEY DON'T VOTE & PEOPLE WHO VOTE DON'T PAY TAX."
Slumdwellers are the vote banks for Politician and being this oppurtunistic world hardly matters.I feel in India there're two types of poor,One who're actually poor - working hard for there livelihood..for example...your office boys/assitants...and other are willing like to remain...beggars on red light...if you watch for few days - result increasing day by day.A New red light start functioning with bunch of beggars.
On practical approach,earlier discussed by other members regarding Rajiv Gandhi & Indra Gandhi awas yojana.I would like to inform you that there was one more yojana founded in 2002 named as - JNNURM ( Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission)-wherein one of its major mission objectives Says-" Provision of basic services to the urban poor including security of tenure at affordable prices,improved housing,water supply and sanitation and ensuring delivery of other existing universal services of the government for education,health and social security."
:-) INTREGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF slums THROUHG PROJECTS FOR PROVIDING SHELTER,BASIC SERVICES AND OTHER RELATED CIVIC AMENITIESWITH VIEW TO PROVIDING UTILITIES TO THE URBAN POOR."
..............................................................Till date we havn't seen any development on above.There is great fuss among all big developers post recession and seeing it big potential and untapped market.Hence they're working with Urban ministry and state Govt. on Win-Win formula.Hope, in forthcoming budget that there will be some bold steps will be taken.
Finally,I'll share a very practical example for failure of this kind of projects.
1) In mumbai,slum rehabitation project was initiated and slumdwellers were allocated small flats free of cost. Firstly,refuse to stay there because there maximum cattles & cartage were unadjustable in compact flat - One of major issue to maintain.The size of Flats was too small instead of Slum area where they had big open space. Secondly,Owners failed to pay maintenace charges of building stating that they are poor so won't be availble to pay even maintenace charges and due to that Lift of building was not maintained & repaired and finally people staying above fourth floor till tenth floor vacated the premises and finally project & drive was complete failure.
2) Omaxe had built Low Income Housing Society in Mumbai to rehabilitate people from slum and not even single family has opted to go there.That project is standing abondoned.
3) Slum dweller are not eligible for HOME LOANS. They can't effort money 4-5 Lakhs rupees of thier own to buy these flats.If they have this amount then they won't fall in Low income group.
4) Chances are dim that Govt. will ask banks to give loan at less then 2-3 % rate of Interest. And any Banks will be comfortable and secure that there money will be paid back with zero default.
regards,
Rajeev Jha