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Created by : Jyoti Rath, Sr. Associate, Barclays  | 08 22 2009 09:26:29 +0000
Industry : Equity Research/AnalyticsFunctional Area : Growth(Strategy & Execution)
Activity:  453 views;  last activity : 07 06 2010 20:18:09 +0000

The last 18 months have seen quite a number of new words added to the glossary global business. From subprime, to toxic to ninja loans--most of these terms are related to the worst economic meltdown the world has seen after the Great Depression of the 1930s. And even recession and recovery are now seen in a new light, or rather, in new words--green shoots and yellow weeds respectively. India may have escaped relatively unscathed in the global economic bloodbath, but it's still a prime concern for India Inc.

Recently when the jury of The Economic Times Awards for Corporate Excellence met to discuss the apt topic, "Green Shoots or Yellow Weeds'' at a glittering event where the who's who of Indian business was in attendance to participate, absorb and debate.

Jury members: Nokia global head Olli-Pekka Kalasvuo, Wipro chairman Azim Premji, M&M V-C & MD Anand Mahindra, A V Birla Group chairman Kumar Mangalam Birla, JPMoragan India CEO Kalpana Morparia, Bharti Enterprises chairman and group CEO Sunil Mittal, HDFC chairman Deepak Parekh and senior Congress leader Digvijay Singh were present.

The jury panel on the dais was confident that when it comes to India, it's green shoots that we're seeing, while yellow weeds remain a concern globally. As the curtains came down, India Inc definitely departed with a sense of optimism and the feeling that green shoots have definitely taken roots.

Do you agree that green shoots have definitely taken roots in India and Global ?

 
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Green Shoots Vs Yellow Weeds
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Green shoots or yellow weeds is partly overlapping with coupling or decoupling with the rest of the world. When we answer this we need to clearly stay away from treating the stock market phenomena as synonymous with the larger economy. Usually the former tends to be ahead of the latter as the pundits need to keep factoring every foreseeable trend that has a positive, neutral or negative impact on the earnings, fundamentals and valuations. Whereas, the reverse happens when one identifies with the realities of an economy. For instance, it takes time to formally recognize recession, a couple of quarters of economic indicators. Therefore, it is not surprising there can be arguments such as these. While the stock market continues to remain coupled with the rest of the world (read investors' world), the fundamentals of Indian economy have a fair proportion of decoupling with the external sector. To explain further, there are balances against the negative impact on export dependent segments in the trade, services and manufacturing sectors of India. India's consumers are largely rural and semi urban - they are able to favourably influence the industrial production of India - here is a green shoot of June data, coming in. Ahead of this, two wheeler segment in Autos, FMCG and white goods segments showed up certain consumption trends which speak green rather than yellow. I would believe gradually IT will have its domestic consumption balancing partly against the fall out on the external markets. The earnings warnings are, overall, from fewer players. Some of the Indian mega players have been able to map resources and assimilate acquisitions done in the past, some are flaunting cash for acquisitions and some are debt ready for inorganic growth. This level of confidence does not come from vacuum. While this is the domestic scenario, there is an admitted exhaustion in China. But there are signs of stability from France, Germany and Japan, the hues are changing from yellow to green - more time may be needed, but there is a pointer to green at this juncture. As a recovery process starts actualising, there could be imbalances caused by rising debts, fiscal deficits, interest rates and inflation. But insofar as India is concerned, there is a sense of resilience which has been unprecedented to my memory - this resilience is defying the external shocks as well as internal shocks like drought. On balance and at the risk of revisiting the hues of the shoots and weeds, I would consider that it is more of green I see right now. I tend to agree with the stalwarts. India with a pitch on 9% growth, is an economic oasis - the more economies in her league, the better.


By GOPALAN PARTHASARATHY, Head/VP/GM-Credit/Risk, BANKMUSCAT  08 22 2009 14:27:50 +0000
 
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Definitely there has been a marginal bounce but I am very sceptical about it..What do you say..???


By Jyoti Rath, Sr. Associate, Barclays  08 22 2009 09:31:00 +0000
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I think there are far more green shoots than yellow weeds in the turnaround so far.
By R. Parthasarathy, CEO/MD/Director, Maximus Communications Pvt. Ltd.  | 09 08 2009 05:52:24 +0000
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I like the arguments of Sivaraman. There are two things I would like to point out. One is that India as an economy has a bad connect to the problems of US and the like. My argument is when an American earns less, consumes less (may be relatively saves more) he is denying countries like China in terms of production more and is denying countries like India less. It is the drought condition of India that can affect Indian economy relatively more. The second thing I would like to point out is the fact that when it comes to responding to a crisis, US leads the world. It is responding. US was, is and will continue to be in a situation to influence the global response to the crisis. There is no denying the fact that stimuli are articificial and tentative by definition and cannot solve the problems of an economy. There is no denying the fact that the double dip recession is a more likely phenomenon. And the recovery cannot be V nor even U and it may be a W with unequal bends within W. It may be a W helped out by a hook. But the fact remains that US will continue to gain in terms of productivity, innovations, channeling investments into alternate energies and keep the economic activity going in a direction that is helpful for revival. A weakening Dollar is inevitable but the positives will emerge from the emerging markets consuming more - the rest of the world will consume more in terms of US goods and services, weapons, technology, education and tourism. US corporates with knowledge and other capabilities will be available for acquisition, triggering capital flows into various sectors. Such capital flows will not only be trans atlantic, in the new world order such flows will be even trans pacific. These will happen till currencies establish a new sustainable equilibrium. Over time, it will be the massive consumption of India and China that will become a growth engine that can help the world move on, notwithstanding engines elsewhere not propelling growth, as they used to - including the engine of US economy. This is the long term scenario I see. In the medium term I see India overcoming its drought on the strength of food security and Govt spend, tackling the fiscal deficit and inflation and over all maintaining a growth of 6% if not 9% growth. Arguments are there on either side - providing for different takes. I see a bias in favour of green shoots insofar as Indian economy is concerned outnumbering the yellow weeds. This is notwithstanding the imbalances that may happen to the stock market which behaves not only based on economic fundamentals but also on the basis of liquidity flows.


By GOPALAN PARTHASARATHY, Head/VP/GM-Credit/Risk, BANKMUSCAT  | 09 04 2009 11:45:14 +0000
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Its a green shoot because the markets are good the money flow in the economy the public expenditure increase, government expenditure in the development is seen so its a green shoots.
By Mohammadarif.A.Shaikh , Consultant, My Learning Centre (CALORX)  | 09 03 2009 16:29:40 +0000
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The world economy lurched toward recovery even as fears lingered on financial markets, brightening the sky for talks between G20 finance ministers in London later this week.Australia surprised with a jump in growth in the second quarter, US manufacturing expanded, European economies continued their gradual emergence from the worst crisis in decades and company results showed an upturn.

Finance ministers from the Group of 20, which comprises leading developed and developing nations, will be meeting in London at the weekend to lay the groundwork for a G20 economic summit in Pittsburgh on September 24-25.World leaders have been upbeat but equally cautious about declaring victory in the epic battle against recession and have warned that recovery will be slow as they focus on the looming dilemma of how to exit stimulus programmes.

In the United States, Barack Obama on Tuesday said the growth in US manufacturing in August for the first time in 19 months was a sign that we are on the path to economic recovery.Analysts at Dutch bank ING said in a research note to clients: "A stronger US manufacturing sector could help underpin the global recovery, and provide support for commodity prices."

The good news is that the recovery in the US manufacturing and housing sectors appears to be gathering pace.

Of course the Indian economy is not an exception and will go inline with the global economies. It will take a lot of time to recover however the situation has improved significantly and so far we have seen an extremely rapid movement in the economy. Moreover, the G-20 Summit, will play a crucial role in the overall economic recovery as the global leaders were committed to monitor the situation and decision which were taken in G-20 Summit, London.


By Paresh Dhembare, Area Sales Manager, ICICI Bank Ltd  | 09 02 2009 17:46:45 +0000
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The Positive sign is the growth of GDP growth rate and global cues of developments and markets churning back prove the point that the trajectory of growth is in place.

 


By Ganesh S, Global Head- Education & Training, Aris Global  | 09 02 2009 04:41:28 +0000
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I don't think that India were in recession any time during last year. Yes growth rate of India has come down to around 6% from 9% and few sectors has performed little badly in last year due to decline in global demand. One area that has affected the most is exports.

I don't think that the term what we are using green shoot or yellow weed is applicable to Indian context. Yes these terms are applicable to Europen and US economy where contraction were very high.

Our banking sector almost uneffected by this credit crisis and take the example of stock market that too hovering around 15000-16000, just 25% decline from all time hight.

These thing doesn't indicate any recession activity it just convey the fall in growth rate which will pickup again within 3-6 month. 

 


By Deepak Agrawal, Consultant, Independent Consultant  | 08 31 2009 15:10:58 +0000
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What I feel about the situation here in India is our financial institutions were not exposed to the subprime mess. I believe only Kotak and ICICI were exposed to around 180mn and 80mn. Kotak had a refund agreement in case of default or they got a refund before the disuruption. I think ICICI lost. This is peanuts compared to what happened in othe countries. There there erupted the credit cruntch due to the interbank market ceasing completely which I believe is still the case. In India since our interbank market is still active due to the risk averse nature of our banking system we had nothing much to worry from the begining except for the fear phsychosis generated from abroad which helped in pulling down the markets. It was probably due to citbank pulling out 5bn dollars for correcting their changed position in risk that occured there in US and some other portfolio investors pulling out for the same reason. This caused some anxiety in the market and pulled down our manufacturing a little bit and hurting already levereged companies who were well placed for growth in the globablized scenario like Suzlon, wokhardt and others who had to pledge their promoter shares for more collateral due to price lowering of their shares. Now the markets are back up and I think the credit situation is easing and the past 8 months upswing can take our economy up. The revenue expectations were also tampered due to the market fall and we have a budget deficit for this reason. I think we had nothing much to worry except to be cautious which I think we did and I believe we are back in business except for aggresively invested companies who had to sell off some of their newly formed divisions or subsidiaries to meet the margin calls from creditors.


By Mathew Cherian, Research Associate/Analyst, Western Michigan University  | 08 24 2009 19:15:54 +0000
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Except for the export dependent sectors - software, diamond cutting, garments, leather exports etc- the indian economy dependent on indigenous demand - is that too affected ?

I dont think. and if that section is affected, it is due to intrinsic reasons such as failure of monsoon etc.

But the itzy glitzy urban inida assumes that the whole indian economy is down and hence painst a very negative picture.


By siva raman, Snr Finance Manager, Energy City Qatar  | 08 24 2009 18:56:41 +0000
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Like Gopalan sir said there are strong signs from fmcg , automobile, it etc. It seems the worst is over and many economists are predicting recovery by the end of this quarter.

But spread is worrying corporate all over the world, unemployment is hurting many of the top economies, consumption is low and also there are widespread corrections going on. The massive spending for revival will have it’s own side effects like what is happening in china. Corrections, flue etc are slowing down recovery, but I think there are signs of recovery at least in sector terms.


By Padmanabhan R, Articled / Audit assistant, Finance student  | 08 22 2009 17:03:13 +0000
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Yes Siva I am absolutely agree with you, the way US is minting money I think it will put question mark on US $ as global reserve currency. Some countries are already demanding change in global reserve currency.

However, I am not agreeing with you that US is importing from 3rd world countries because they have cheap technology. I think they have cheap labor and they import technology from US or other developed countries to produce goods & services.


By Deepak Agrawal, Consultant, Independent Consultant  | 09 04 2009 11:41:07 +0000
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The world is in a bind.

 

The driver of world economy has been globalisation - facilitating pulling down tariff barriers and easy transportation of materials. That is the third world countries producing goods and services and sending to US to consume. since these technologies do exist at a cheaper cost in 3rd world both the parties will gain. These assumptions are fine and will work as long as the american citiszens and america as a country is able to earn enough money to repay these imports.

Now look at this. Americans were spending far above their earnings. one after another, bubbles have been responsible for putting food on the table of americans. First their dot com bubble created money - and burst. then housing bubble - burst as sub prime crisis. So US is an amalgam of debtors.

Secondly, US govt is in a postion to run to the aid of "ailing" citizens ? hardly so. Since US govt itself is indebted to other govts for cash inflows. Its budgetary deficit is 11% of GDP. That is it is borrowing to run its revenue expenditure. Not capital expenditure and asset creation. We all know how bad that can be in a household.

Thirdly, US is in a war. Spending a trillion dollar at least in Iraq and Afghanisthan. Who pays for this. US citizens ? From Where. or the 3rd world countries and their deposits ?

Now US is getting away with its act, since its currency is in great demand. All the countries, including india, china, europe and Japan, keep their reserves in Dollar. How long this will continue.

One fine day, what america is doing today will boomerang. it either prints more money or boorows from outside and gives away to all the ailing sectors in the country. Result is a huge inflation and steep fall in the value of dollar. These sops, bail outs are going to accelerate the process. not decelarate. The inevitable is postponed for the moment.

The moment the world loses faith in dollar, how Us is going to fund its costly misses - US citizens ever demanding for cheaper goods and services ?

How long the other countries can import misery by exporting cheap and keeping money away in US. Now what will happen to the predominantly export led economies of China, japan ? as against india, which nurtures internal demand for internal consumption ?

I see more gloom in some 5 years down the line. can someone explain to me that i am wrong. i will be very happy to be wrong.


By siva raman, Snr Finance Manager, Energy City Qatar  | 09 04 2009 10:12:29 +0000
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I think we would all like to think the recssion is over but when a pendulum swings it doesn't go back to the middle and stop. Double dip anyone??
By Andy Dobson, Project Leader/Managing Consultant, My Own Ltd. Company  | 08 31 2009 23:09:33 +0000
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