Financial audit of an enterprise has got several objectives, meaning of the word audit is verifying the complience from grass root level. Following are the main objective of a financial audit.
Financial audit is for meaningful understanding of the financial statements, financial statements can be presented in several manner but there is a gernerally accepted way of presentation based of Indian accounting standereds, guidelines, standered audit practices, International Accounting Standereds, International Financial Reporting Standereds etc. Financial auditor shall report the complience of these principles or their deviations as the case may be.
Audited financial statements are easy to compare, in case the financial statements are presented using the standereds and principles mentioned above, the measuring rod is same for all financial statements, that will make meaningful wile comapring the financial statements of various enterprises. By understanding the financial statements the performance can be evaluated.
Relability of the audited financial statemt is more when compared to unaudited statements. Statements audited by expert auditors are highly relable. Normally audit shall be done by an independent auditor to be more relable and meaningful. Audit will be more effective when the audit function is independent without having any influence over any factors.
There are several types of audits based on the scope of audit, auditor shall understand the scope of audit before commencing it, for example if auditor is appointed for general purpose, audit will be with normal scope whereas when the audit is for investigation the scope and techniques varies accordingly. So scope of audit is based on nature of audit appointment. I do not agree with the statement that audit is mearly a certification proceedure.