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Created by : Jyoti Rath, Sr. Associate, Barclays  | 08 14 2009 09:44:28 +0000
Industry : Equity Research/AnalyticsFunctional Area : India(Markets)
Activity:  544 views;  last activity : 07 06 2010 20:18:09 +0000

There is some respite for most of the economies around the world, as there was some light at the end of the recession tunnel, as France and Germany announced unexpected returns to the growth path, and among the five largest economies of the world, measured in purchasing power parity (PPP) dollars, China and India are already growing at healthy rates, although lower than their own pace for the last few years. Japan too has climbed out of recession and so has Germany. These economies and the US account for 47% of world GDP in PPP terms.  

So with most of the countries doing very well in this quarter, can we come to conclusion that the World has come out of recession sooner than expected?

 
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According to me its a yes, as this April-July quarter has shown great results for most of the things and we can see slowly but surely Recession is residing and we are seeing growth all over, then there is also less job losses that one is hearing about and high revenue of investments that are happening and more so the confidence is regained among the consumer, and people are back to their spending ways...the only thing that will slow the process is the swine flu scare that is there world over.


By Jyoti Rath, Sr. Associate, Barclays  08 14 2009 09:44:28 +0000
 
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According to Barclays Capital, emerging Asia is the only region in the world where output has regained its level before the crisis (see chart 1). This is largely due to China, where industrial production rose by 11% in the 12 months to July, but all the Asian countries have seen a strong pick-up. In contrast, up to June, America’s production continued to fall.


The sharp “V” shape of this cycle, and the fact that GDP started the year well below the average level in 2008, means that growth rates for 2009 as a whole could give a misleading picture. Take Taiwan: JPMorgan predicts that its GDP in 2009 will be 3.8% lower than in 2008, implying another dismal year. But this forecast also implies that GDP will grow by a brisk 5.4% in the year to the fourth quarter. By this measure, Asia’s emerging economies are clearly leading the global recovery. Even if America’s economy grows during the second half of this year, it is still expected to end the year smaller than it was at the start.

It is easy to boost an economy with lots of government spending. But Asian policymakers now face two difficult problems. Their immediate dilemma is how to sustain recovery without inflating credit and asset-price bubbles. Local equity and property markets are starting to froth. But policymakers’ reluctance to let their currencies rise faster against the dollar means that their monetary policy is, in effect, being set by America’s Federal Reserve, and is therefore too lax for these perkier economies. The longer-term challenge is that once the impact of governments’ fiscal stimulus fades, growth will slow unless economic reforms are put in place to bolster private spending—something Japan, alas, never did.

Part of the solution to both problems—preventing bubbles and strengthening domestic spending—is to allow exchange rates to rise. If Asian central banks stopped piling up reserves to hold down their currencies, this would help stem domestic liquidity. Stronger currencies would also shift growth from exports to domestic demand and increase households’ real spending power—and help ward off protectionists in the West.

Hubris is the big worry. With the gap in growth rates between emerging Asia and the developed world heading towards a record nine percentage points this year, Chinese leaders have taken to warning America about its lax monetary policy (while Washington has stopped lecturing China about the undervalued yuan). But it would be a big mistake if Asia’s recovery led its politicians to conclude that there was no need to change their exchange-rate policies or adopt structural reforms to boost consumption. The tigers’ faster-than-expected rebound from their 1997-98 financial crisis encouraged complacency and delayed necessary reforms, which left them more vulnerable to the global downturns in 2001 and now. Make sure this new rise is not followed by another fall.



By Viktor Stephen, COO, I Entrepreneur  08 24 2009 01:28:59 +0000
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I have expressed my views on such topics earlier and when the situation was grave...I thought it is more in our minds than on paper.

Really it is nice that all the hard work paid for...and now it is CONFIDENCE that will land us on the shore.

I always say: darkness is temporary, but confidence is a tool to outsmart it.

 


By Sayan Chakraborty, Senior ERP Consultant, International Business machines  | 08 23 2009 19:09:16 +0000
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Hopefuly the recovery is just ahead. The reality was there were 99mn subprime mortgage owners of which 15% defaulted which costs banks 200bn dollars. If this number goes above this nubmer in the future then many banks are going to be liable for the losses. Though the stress tests were successful the banks holding the interbank contracts may not come back for some time to come till the fate of the rest of the 85% is affirmed and the future of the structured debt they hold is clearly known. If there is going to be such a scenario then default on other debts like auto loans, credit cards might come into play. So far so good.


By Mathew Cherian, Research Associate/Analyst, Western Michigan University  | 08 17 2009 10:56:41 +0000
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The condition was very bad just a few months ago. The amount of people losing jobs were also tremendous. Many companies were bound to close down. It seemed that this recession is going to last for long. But luckily, it has recovered sooner than we expected.


By Jyoti Rath, Sr. Associate, Barclays  | 08 17 2009 08:37:46 +0000
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A recovery is bound to happen then  a full recovery can be affirmed only when the big engine of world economy the  US economy starts whining again. The credit crunch there is forecasted to last some time since many financial instituions have refund agreements which are connected in chains with other financial players. Once these positions starts unwinding and no body knows how long will it take to figure out who all are going to be affected. I think Citbank was one in some precarious conditions which got out for the time being with other banks some of them already out of woods and many may be in line. So the short term lending market is very dull and might take some time to pick up as per information coming from there. Once these paranoia in short term lending is sorted out and snctity restored we can see the US economy pumping back into action again and the recovery is begun other wise some more time. The Federal Reserve conducted some stress tests which is doing a Monte carlos simulation of possible stress scenarios and I think they are quite satisfied with most of the Institutions they covered and may be still they need to finish the whole financial institutions suspected of troubled.


By Mathew Cherian, Research Associate/Analyst, Western Michigan University  | 08 16 2009 18:49:49 +0000
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We are moving in the direction of a qualified Yes rather than absolute Yes and we are moving away from an absolute No rather than qualified No. Paul Krugman talks of W shaped recovery, which means our perspectives on the basis of Quarter to Quarter developments can lead to a direction while a longer direction may potentially differ from the Quarter to Quarter direction. Germany, France and Japan are very important Top Economies, but whether they assure the world like an engine of growth or an engine of stability - I am not very sure. I have been watching Japan for long and have lived and worked in Germany about from 10 years back upto end of 2002. These economies (France I would prefer to ignore for the discussion) are traditionally export led and are prone to no growth or low growth for long, which mean they speak out now from low bases, in terms of economic development in a global perspective. I would rather look for revival in UK and US accompanying these developments, as these economies represent the breadth and depth in terms of financial services whose revival is very important for an economic revival. In my view, the number of economies recovering as a proportion of number of economies that matter is not irrelevant, it is a relevant but inadequate indicator for the overall turn around. US is facing enormous fiscal challenge. US has been a consumer led economy. And credit has been the centrifugal force for this economy. Without reviving mortgages as an engine of economic development, without reviving residential property valuations, without ensuring a smooth transition to normal in consumer credit and without setting right the commercial property segment and without having a couple of quarters of unqualified performance of financial services sector as such, it is difficult to say, how US will face its challenges. US has been printing money as a major element of solution. Its debt component as of GDP is too huge. It needs to become a strong exporter through a sustained global demand for capital goods, technology, aircrafts, weapons and services where US can outsell others. This will help it propel a decent GDP growth that prevents fiscal deficit from worsening and brings public debt into manageable proportions. US needs to manage impending inflation. US needs to keep the Dollar from appreciating. More than investments, US needs to work harder to export and compete with various other export led economies bringing business confidence and consumer confidence into play for boosting its huge domestic economy as a corollary. As long as US does not turn around, I feel we cannot speak in terms of an absolute YES. A qualified YES now is due, though, by various parameters. Qualification may be W shaped, not at all V shaped. Or it could be a hook, between V and W. A ray of hope: Yes. Dawn: not yet.


By GOPALAN PARTHASARATHY, Head/VP/GM-Credit/Risk, BANKMUSCAT  | 08 14 2009 16:14:05 +0000
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Yes, definitely there are signs of recovery and many economic experts are predicting end of recession by the end of this quarter. But I am not quite sure about the rate of recovery. Let us be optimistic


By Padmanabhan R, Articled / Audit assistant, Finance student  | 08 14 2009 10:25:17 +0000
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markets have doubled from the bottom ,we should not be in a hurry to decide if we are out of recession.if you observe the asles figure of last quarter there was a negative trend in india. to th eextend of 4% which is huge.

companies managed to increase prices because in oct -dec quarter they had increased prices because of fuel price hike.this benefit was there in the first quarter because of fuel price fall and the prices were not passed on to9 the consumer,

the present price hike in fuel was not able to be passed on to consumer so when the next quarter results come we will see the results.

markets are very volatile and choppy so taking day t o day decisions would be better then staying invested for long term.


By sandesh saboo, Research Associate/Analyst, saboo associates  | 08 17 2009 11:01:28 +0000
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This is just pre-matured to say. U did not name the rest six nations. May it not happen due to the heavy Govt. spendings and fabulous " packages " .. ? India -China were / are always exceptions.

Have these Nation/s gone deep into route cause ? What may happen when 'restrictions / packages' are withdrawn ? Have they gone for Inclusive Growth as has been (attempted) by India and China ? R these nations not adopting 'restrictive practices' against their own rule made in WTO at the cost of developing nations ?

 


By ASOKE KUSARI, Domestic Private Banking-Executive/Manager, A large leading PSU Bank - India  | 08 16 2009 18:18:34 +0000
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