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Started by : Shan Gehlot, Product Manager, Citibank   10 28 2008 19:53:52 +0000
Industry : BankingFunctional Area : Consumer Sales(Sales & Marketing)
Activity:  18 views;  last activity : 07 06 2010 20:18:09 +0000

While the involvement of India's banking system in the sub-prime crisis, which has led to the current global crisis, has been negligible and hence it remained relatively unscathed, it is now facing its own set of problems locally. Among the most recent ones was the extremely tight liquidity conditions. To know more on how these are impacting the sector, please add on your views.

 
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1 2 3 4
1 Liquidity woes: Partly resolved
2 Asset quality: Needs monitoring
3 Inflation & interest rates seen easing
4 Profitability: Under pressure

Liquidity woes: Partly resolved

idea posted by Shan Gehlot Product Manager, Citibank
Recently, liquidity taps resembled the ones in the Thar Desert and the banking system was made to fight a lone battle to tide over this liquidity crunch. Advance tax payouts in September, dollar selling by RBI (to prevent steep depreciation of the rupee) in the forex market (due to selling by FIIs and demand from oil companies among others) led to a short-term liquidity squeeze. Cash as for me is the main issue here.

 

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by Rajat Das, Product Manager, Aviva  | 10 28 2008 20:00:38 +0000

Consequent to the global events, Indian banks are also finding it difficult to raise funds from abroad, and had to rely on the domestic borrowing to pump that money for their overseas operations. The borrowing by banks from the RBI too, was also on the rise, and not enough. Consequently, the domestic liquidity tightened and manifested in call money rates soaring to as high as 23 per cent. Everyone wants the Government to intervene and the good part is that the measures (CRR cut, etc) have solved the problems, at least for the near-term, as over Rs 100,000 crore (Rs 1 trillion) worth of funds have been infused into the system.

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Asset quality: Needs monitoring

idea posted by Ajeet Kumar Singh Product Manager, ICICI Bank
In a high interest rate and slowing economic growth scenario, asset quality of banks will come under rigorous scrutiny. The retail non-performing assets are likely to be in the uptrend, even though banks have recently pared exposure towards retail assets to improve their asset quality.
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by Rajat Das, Product Manager, Aviva  | 10 28 2008 20:05:52 +0000

To add on to what Mr.Singh stated , Indian banks are well capitalised and regulated, and are seen in a better position to endure any probable increases of NPA, the situation needs monitoring as the trend could change and NPA levels may move up substantially, should there be a worsening of domestic economic conditions.

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Inflation & interest rates seen easing

idea posted by Ajeet Kumar Singh Product Manager, ICICI Bank

My concern as a layman is that the inflation and interest rates are rising. The RBI had adopted a hawkish approach and maintained a tight monetary policy stance in view of the high inflation, on the back of food articles, metal and oil prices moving northwards during the year. The sharp rise of inflation by nearly three times during the last 12-15 months, had seen the RBI use tools like CRR and repo rate in order to keep a tight leash on the general interest rate environment.

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Profitability: Under pressure

idea posted by Rajat Das Product Manager, Aviva
I think all this has a direct effect on the balance sheet. The cheaper CASA deposits are not coming easily as the depositors are showing an inclination for term deposits, with the hike in deposit rates; evident from the lower CASA ratio for many banks in Q1FY09. Any substantial conversion of CASA to term deposits will increase the cost of funds for the banks, going forward, thus the pressure on net interest margins.
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by Rajat Das, Product Manager, Aviva  | 10 28 2008 20:02:38 +0000

The profitability of Indian banks is expected to remain under pressure due to increased cost of borrowing, declining interest spreads, and lower fee income due to slowdown in retail lending. Profit levels are also likely to be impacted by mark-to-market provisions on investment portfolios and considerably lower profit on sale of investments, as compared with previous years. To sum up, expect margins for banks to remain under pressure for some more time.

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by Rajat Das, Product Manager, Aviva  | 10 28 2008 20:04:48 +0000

All banks are going down because the balance sheet is not worth enough to inject more funds into the system any longer.

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