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1 Brhmamuhurta is none other than shifting of psychic energy in neurotic for others it lasts throughout the day.
2 Actual report
3 'Ekagratha'

Brhmamuhurta is none other than shifting of psychic energy in neurotic for others it lasts throughout the day.

idea posted by Mathew Cherian Research Associate/Analyst, Western Michigan University

Science behind “Brhamamuhurta” phenomenon.

 

Ms. Kavitha Shankar posted me an insight on Brhamamuhurthal. Like all mystical phenomena there is a scientific explanation, I decided to analyse this phenomenon and came to the following conclusion. I used ‘psychoanalysis’.

Since this phenomenon occurs at the fag end of sleep or early wake up time, sleep should be analysed the dynamics of which will give us insight into this strange phenomenon as perceived though not strange per se but purely scientific manifestation of the state of mind of humans per se. When one goes to sleep one relinquishes all of ones ‘wishes’ and ‘aspirations’ in fact we give up our objectives of life  else these will turn into disturb our sleep. This state occurs when our ‘libido’ moves back into ‘ego’ the structures of human psychic states. In a normal person they are supposed to be together but since 100 out of 100 humans are neurotic  for various reasons in their control and out of control the libido leaves ego during the wake up times of day and they tend to be neurotic

So when one wakes up this libido is still intact controlling the ego and we are normal and so more efficient enough to do things and so we can study better. As the day progresses our delusions  and aspirations and changes in our psychic energy in ego and libido separates themselves from each other and we tend to be neurotics throughout the day leading to psychic abnormalities like inability to grasp or do our work efficiently.

So as long as ego is in libido one has Brhamamuhurta whether is early morning or day time later otherwise we are neurotic and we need to wait till morning to reach the Brhamamuhurtha.

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Western science seem to have corraborated most of what our rishis and sages wrote during the conscious development of Indian consciousness. Then those were mostly 'organic' thinking some sort of 'holistic thinking' which provided them these answers. Then western society reached the same conclusions depending on Cartesian and Newtonian 'mechanistic' thinking which is science. Ours is more mystical since no factors are involved just cause and effect or just effects where as the western mechanistic thinking derives the events from cause to effect through factors that connect them cause to effect and they use it to improve societies which created their progress. Ours is more off normative or inductive reasoning where as theirs is deductive or positive science. Ours remain mysticism and theirs science.

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Mr. Krishna Murthy thanks for the doubts. In fact I wrote earlier a piece on psychoanalysis in which I explained these facts. Anyway for your information I shall repeat. Libido: is the sexual energy indwelling in humans. Ego: is the psychic state where a human try to concur with the values inherent in society. In humans psychologically stable the libido encapsulates the ego. But due to various factors of development the libido gets displaced from the ego and the libido exerts pressure to get gratified which creates what psychologists call the 'obsessional neurosis'. A human from childhood his development is categorized as 1)movement through the fallopian tube to outside world 2)fillal stage where he resorts to boob sucking 3)scopophilic stage where he resorts to erotical existence like autoeroticism, masturbation, homosexuality, even coitus which disturbs him to the extent of giving it up which lasts till age 8, then starts the 4th stage which is the 'epistomophillic stage' where he throughout his life is in pursuit of selfimprovement through reading and studies and skill development. During the scopophillic stage he sometimes meets events which are sexual per se which he represses into unconscious or expresses consciously. If he represses then he turns himself into a 'obsession nerotic' else if he brings it up into conscious state like engaging in conscious actions of his sex research or fantasies like engaging in coitus etc; he turns himself into a 'pervert'. 100/100 humans are neurotics and this has some connection to our sleep. We can be disturbed in our sleep by the residual sex wishes or other wishes which are preempted as conscious events in 'dreams' which helps one to sleep. Also the excursion the libido takes from ego actually is reversed before sleep and we give up our objectives of life so that we can sleep otherwise if we carry it on we won't be able to sleep like carrying in our mind the days events. So our libido encapsulated ego when going to sleep and this continues till sometime when we awake which time we will be stable enough to read and understand better which we Indians interpret as Brhamamuhurta, which psychoanalysis call as temporary sanctified states which can continue in intelligent humans or non-neurotics throuhout the day and ends for neurotics prematurely as day progress when the libido leaves ego.

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Dear Mathew, Thanks for providing analysis. Is it possible for you to explain the phenomenon of the libido and its connectivity with ego. It appears little mystical for me.

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Actual report

idea posted by Ardhendu Pal Upgrading Knowledge Base, Researching in Computer Software/Hardware
Brahma-Muhurta - The Time of Rising from Bed by Kurma Dasa "The time early in the morning, one and a half hours before sunrise, is called brahma-muhurta. During this brahma-muhurta, spiritual activities are recommended. Spiritual activities performed early in the morning have a greater effect than in any other part of the day. [Bhagavata Purana, 3.20.46, purport by A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami] It was Benjamin Franklin who wrote in Poor Richard's Almanack: "Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." There is a great deal of profound truth in this proverb. From my very early days as a young Hare Krishna devotee way back in 1971 (see Early Days), I knew that my guru, A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami, affectionately known as Srila Prabhupada, was always vigilant about his disciples following this advice and thus being awake early in the morning. He often asked why some devotees who lived in the temple ashram were regularly absent from early temple functions. This time of the day was very important for those aspiring to a yoga lifestyle, he said. Prabhupada especially wanted his disciples to attend the first kirtana (congregational chanting) of the day, known as mangala arati. “The exact time for the mangala-arati would vary according to the clock”, Prabhupada said, “but it must always be one-and-a-half hours before sunrise.” Despite the fact that I usually felt like staying in bed, I almost always rose early to attend the temple's devotional functions, and I noticed from very early on that I used to feel very good all day as a result of being awake that time of the morning. It was as if I was floating on air for the rest of the day, coated with some wonderful, energising, ethereal balm. Rising early would give an almost mystical boost to all my days' activities. I would fit so much more in a day if I had been awake before the 'crack of dawn', even if I had taken a nap later in the day to refresh myself. And I often noticed how my cooking was better on the days that I had been awake during those 'wee hours'. What is so special about this time? And how relevant is it to us? Of course, there are many ancient sanskrit references quoted by the sages who had been getting up early long before Benjamin Franklin. Take this one for instance: The last line of Sri Gurvastakam appears in the Stavamrta-lahari of medieval Vaisnava poet Sri Visvanath Chakravarti Thakura as follows: srimad-guror astakam etad uccair brahme muhurte pathati prayatnat yastena vrndavana natha saksat sevaiva labhya januso 'nta eva "That person who very attentively recites this astakam to Sri Gurudeva during brahma muhurta is sure to achieve direct service to the lotus feet of Lord Sri Krishna, the very life and soul of Vrindavana, at the end of his life." Srila Prabhupada writes in the famous biographical work Chaitanya Charitamrita, Madhya Lila section, chapter 24, verse 331, purport: “In the early morning hours (known as brahma-muhurta) one should get up and immediately chant the Hare Krsna mantra, or at least `Krsna, Krsna, Krsna'. In this way, one should remember Krsna.” It was not only Krishna's devotees that would rise early. In his book "Krishna" in the chapter entitled "Lord Krsna's Daily Activities", Prabhupada writes: “Lord Krsna would immediately get up from bed exactly on the appearance of brahma-muhurta.. After rising from bed, Lord Krsna would wash His mouth, hands, and feet and would immediately sit down and meditate...” Garga-samhita 4.8.19 states: eka-varam-jalam-pitva dhauta-vastro 'ti-nirmalah brahme muhurta utthaya caikadasyam-harim-natah “During the ekadasi fasting day one should be pure-hearted and very clean, wear clean garments, drink water only once, rise during brahma-muhurta, and bow down to Lord Krsna” Garga-samhita 5.15.2 states: brahme muhurte cotthaya gopyah sarva grhe grhe dehaly-anganam alipya dipams tatra nirupya ca “In each home the gopis (cowherd ladies) rose at brahma-muhurta, anointed the doorways and courtyards, arranged the lamps, . . .” From :- ( http://www.kurma.net/essay)
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continued................... Garga-samhita 8.10.7 also says: brahme muhurte cotthaya rama-krsneti ca bruvan natva gurum bhuvam caiva tato bhumyam padam nyaset “One should rise at brahma-muhurta, chant the holy names of Lord Krsna and Lord Balarama, and bow down before one's guru. Only then should one place his feet on the ground.” When exactly is this brahma-muhurta, you may ask? Well, it falls everyday! According to Vedic astrology, the day is divided into 30 periods called muhurtas. The brahma-muhurta begins 1 hr 36 minutes before sunrise and lasts for 48 minutes. Ideally, the time for the special mangal arati ceremony, when incence, burning ghee lamps, scented water, fragrant flowers, peacock feather fan and other auspicious items are offered to God in the temple, accompanied by sweet melodic music and mantras, should be during this brahma-muhurta. Often this is as early as 4.30 or 5.00am. The timing will vary according to the sunrise time because the brahma-muhurta time always depends on the time of sunrise. The time of sunrise determines the times of all the muhurtas in the day. It is recommended by all the old sages and teachers in the yoga tradition, especially in the Bhakti or devotional schools, that even if one is not living in an ashram, if one is serious about a yoga-based lifestyle, one should be awake and performing some spiritual activity during the brahma-muhurta. In the famous 'Pink City' of Jaipur, in Northern central India, even to this day you can see huge masses of townsfolk scurrying through the city as early as 4.30am in the morning, all freshly bathed and in clean clothes, swarming to the outdoor compound of the famous Radha Govinda temple to see their beloved Lord Govinda (Krishna) and attend the festivities. Wherever you might reside in the world, it is easy to calculate the whole year’s brahma muhurtas. Sunrise charts are easily available these days from the internet, and simple mathematical calculations can be made. For instance, as I write this article in Perth, my sunrise chart tells me that the sunrise today is at 6.40 am. To calculate today’s brahma-muhurta, I first go back (subtract) 1 hour and 36 minutes from that time. That time is 5.04 am. The duration of brahma-muhurta is 48 minutes, so today’s brahma-muhurta commenced at 5.04 and finishes at 5.52 am. It is now 5.30am, so I am writing this article during brahma muhurta! Srila Prabhupada stated that the brahma-muhurta was the best muhurta for spiritual practices and thus it is the best muhurta of the day according to the astrological charts. I personally always try to be awake and doing something spiritual like chanting (or writing this article!) during the brahma-muhurta. My favourite thing to do during this auspicious time is to chant the Hare Krishna Mantra: Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna Hare Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama Hare Hare. Ultimately, whether one is living in an ashram or at home, one should be aware of the great spiritual benefits of being awake during this most auspicious time of the day – the brahma-muhurta.

Refer also :- (http://connect.krishna.com/node/8399)

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'Ekagratha'

idea posted by Mathew Cherian Research Associate/Analyst, Western Michigan University
When we were young our mothers usually tell us to pray with 'ekagratha' which probably is a sanskrit word of our conscious origin which means we should pray with 'unified mind', then only our prayers get answered. Also Bible says 'the prayer of a righteous man avails much' which means a person acts righteously only when his mind is unified. Homer in his poetry 'Illiad' states 'Gods take decisions on the psychological states of human'. All this mean ones libido should not be in 'conflict' with ones ego infact it should be in 'union' for even mystical or scientific outcomes need be achieved.
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