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Started by : Shailena Varma, Logistics Manager, Target   07 16 2009 10:16:04 +0000
Industry : Retail Chain/LogisticsFunctional Area : Growth(Strategy & Execution)
Activity:  410 views;  last activity : 07 06 2010 20:18:09 +0000

Dear friends, today I invite you to discuss on this critical aspect.....

The retail sector is a sluggish economy coupled with a slowdown in consumer discretionary spending has resulted in muting retail industry growth. But, nowadays, its cost structures and business models are going through scanner these days.

Business Models for Modern Trade are weak being skewed towards low margin / high working capital which translates into their ROE's being marginally above their cost of capital in good times and below their cost of capital in bad times. Retailers have incurred high expansion costs with highly optimistic projections of growth on the back of projected consumer off-take, which has seen a reversal. Malls are increasingly seen to be cost-inefficient and retailers now negotiating for rentals based on sales or moving out to other areas.

What faults do you see in modern organized Retail sector ?

Let us have interesting discussion around this space......

 
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1 2 3 4 5
1 insufficient market info about consumers need want and demand, poor suppy chain methods, high real estate cost,
2 Lack of strategy, focus, standardization and Planning
3 Supply chain logistics
4 Store Type
5 Lack of planning regarding backend and little differentiation
6 Faullts Costs,Trained employees, Pirce,logistics and Supply
7 I would list the following
8 Customer retention is important factor to save Retail.
9 Poor location decision
10 I have read so many problem in retails. But no body having a good solution. I have a unique idea for retention of customer
11 Consult with International Retail consulting firms
12 Reduce Margins increase advertisements

insufficient market info about consumers need want and demand, poor suppy chain methods, high real estate cost,

idea posted by Mohan Murari Marketing Manager, Confidential

till today very few organised retailers have been able to understand the market dynamics and only those few are able to sustain the business if not making profit. a local retailer understands the customers need,want and demand far better than a modern organised retailer and this is again due to insufficient market information. Apart from all these poor supply chain methods and cost of real estate have always resulted in low margins.

regards,

Mohan

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by ujjval jain, Retail, Retail  | 10 16 2009 08:29:52 +0000

Discounts, promotional activities, offers these are only tools for some specific time, product or for buyers, that keeps the momentum of trade. One should always understand the basic needs of his/her target customers. From my experience being a retailer & distributor, I'd like to add a few comment here:-

What I have observed practically & in the whole discussion is that the there are greater concerns over the sales side & therefore I'd like to emphasize on the fact that when, how, for whom, from whom etc you are sourcing the goods is equally important. You can earn profits or in other words minimize costs even when you are sourcing/buying/manufacturing the goods prudently.

Also, as per my understanding & experience, there can not be a generalized strategy or formula for retail.

To quote, there is a category of buyers, those who do not need any discount or promotional activity or like that, we just need to cater & treat them as a premium or special customer from the very idea about the product, style, packaging, pricing, presenting, ambiance etc & at the same time there are customers those who are more concerned about the value that they are getting for what they pay.

So, the rules or policies that need to be set regarding all the three, four or five P's should be according to the needs, wants & wishes of your target customer.

There are of course other common but very important issues like costs of real estate, rentals, non availability of trained persons on the floor or even at the lower or middle management, loopholes in supply chain & distribution, inadequate government financial & other policies assistance that can prove to be a pivotal factor when are properly & timely resolved.

Apart from these, location, space management, visibility can also be deciding factors.

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by Ajit Khan, Sales/BD Manager, Future Group  | 09 30 2009 13:17:21 +0000

I agree with Mr. Mohan, the major fault done by the retail sector is not understanding the needs of people. They should do a survey on people needs and then start promoting the product.

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I totally agreew with Mohan.

For any one to succeed in this cut-throat competition, one needs to knwo his business, his cusomter perfectly, for him to give a better service/ product.

Most of our organised retailer's income is being used to pay the rentals and other operational costs. and with very thin margins that they get it will become diffcult to sustain in the business for samll and medium range reailers in the long run. I think this is the reason for the down fall of Subiksha etc..

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Lack of strategy, focus, standardization and Planning

idea posted by Raghu Kastury Principal Consultant & Head of Strategic Business Unit - Retail & Distribution, Sundaram Infotech Solutions Limited

The organized retail in India is fast becoming disorganized because of the following reasons.

1. Every one tried to get into the race with weak or no strategy.

2. Lost Focus half way. To make it work cost effectively or break even faster, a lot of untried and tested models and processes are quickly adopted randomly. Example, contract farming, Private labels etc. At the same time trying to adopt state of the art technologies, without having enough critical mass, supporting infrastructure and knowldgeable workers

3. Business model, store formats and merchandise mix are being experimented too frequently without doing due diligence.

4. Sufficient time is not allocated in planning and the retail projects are executed in a hurry as if there is no tomorrow. Since the retailers in India are new, we do not have the sophistication, habit, culture and exposure to adopt some of the techniques that are being applied. There should be all the more reason for a great planning effort.

5. Finally, concepts brought from west or developed countries are modified un scientifically and forced into operation. These processes in the west evolved over a period of years of research and controlled and planned experimentation.

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Unless the stratehy is strong, unless there is a relentless focus, unless there is standardization, and planning the 4 pillars everyhing else is should be in phase 2.

The topic is about the faults of organized retail. The question is not about how to increase sales or revenue.

In any case the definition of organised retail is not about discounts or offers. It is about bringing in startegy and other things as mentioned above to the current retailing model in India. 

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agreed but tell how would be the discounts and offer like to save retails.

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Absolutely! The success or failure of retail has always been location-location-location! Retail is local community driven and unless the brand/concept/postion etc are suited it would take a long time and deep pockets to plant the need in the people. Very few from the industry are in the habit of conducting a dip stick research for the location, which is essential for a go-no go decision. "Me too" mentality and "gut feel" widely prevalent in the trading business community are poor indicators for success!    

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Supply chain logistics

idea posted by Shailena Varma Logistics Manager, Target

I think the problem is with supply chain issues. Logistics and an effective supply chain infrastructure are indispensable for seamless and cost efficient operation in the current volatile times. Economies of scale by way of warehouses, distribution centers and transportation efficiency will be necessary for survival

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I agree with Shailena and Mr. Sanjeev.

Controlling Supply chain costs by adopting effieicnet techinique in sourcing , tranportation and invenotry management, we can save a peeny or two.

First of all if we can plan perfectly and buy only those things that are going to sell, and that too  in right quanitities, we can save a lot. This will reduce a lot of dead stock there by increasing in your cash inflows etc.. but fro all this we need to right kind of tools to identify what is actually going to sell in next one month/ season. 

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by Mohan Murari, Marketing Manager, Confidential  | 07 19 2009 13:53:03 +0000

Its true that poor supply chain is a big problem but that problem is even faced by the local retailers who mostly sell their products on MRP ,they dont even give good promotional offers and nowhere as big as organised one's but still they manage to compete with the the big brothers and earn profit too.So supply is just a part of the problem what is required is correct market information so that a good product at a good price can be offered in least possible lead time.

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I agree with Shailena that retail sector can become more cost effective if it manages its supply chain properly. With the ongoing recession savings in cost have become vital for any business organization, not only the retail sector. There are a number of areas for the retail sector to save on costs by having efficient supply chain management: sourcing, transportation, distribution and inventory management.

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Store Type

idea posted by Makrand Bhave Marketing & MICE, WIZCRAFT International

That is the rpoblem here in India. People have not been able to specify the TYPE of store they want to project.

Look, there are success stories like Big Bazaar, D Marts etc. At the same time a Shubhiksha had to close its shutters. Why did that happen?? If you cannot live upto the "Isse sasta aur kahin nahin milega" type of store you are throwing yourself open to be shut down sooner or later. Big Bazaar has slowly but steadily offered its customers the comfort level of making things of daily use available at relatively affordable prices and they have maintained the format of BIG thorughout there chain of stores. They have not over promised but delivered more to the upcoming middle calss which has now started using plastic cards for living.

Similarly across you have the AtoZ store format like Walmart and Plaza Centers that have kept their promise of delivering Quality goods and BRANDS and have managed to keep themselves afloat and deliver all the time. They have been able to distinguish themselves as NICHE stores where high priced brands are sold and have been able to attract only the clientelle that can afford to spend at such stores. Of course their Loyalty progrms have also palyd a huge part in retaining customers.

Defining the type of store you are is very important as you are completely sure of the demography that will be attracted to your kind of store. In Mumbai places like ATRIA mall, Landmark City etc will not find loyal customers because the stores are not defined in anyway. You have Gucci selling top of the line material and next to it is a relatively unknown brand which kind of dampens the spirit and the experience!! There has to be a semblance of the store format first and then the other logistics can be looked into. Plannignwill come only after defining the business. You cannot just wake up and look into your bank balance and say "Chal yaar Store khol dete hain!!"... (Lets open a store today)... That is a very weak proposition.

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i agree, we need to have some differentiation in terms of store formats/ merchandise and/ or services offered by different chains otherwise the retail sector will get into a price war type of scenario with heavy discounting and offers for customer attraction and that is never very healthy in the long run.

This leads back to a very basic principle of brand building which is positioning, if there is no clear differentiation you can offer or position that you can occupy then create one otherwise do not enter an already crowded sector....the answer is of course to innovate, innovate & innovate not copy, copy & copy.

 

 

1
  

Quality and experience are two different things. also the perception of people shopping in a Retail Store is that they would not mess with the products that they sell . So quality would come a bit later then when you first experience steeping your foot inside the retail store. When you take in the ambience.. Thats when you would FEEL that you have indeed entered a retail store. When you start browsing and then check the brnads available thats when you start thinking about quality of products displayed!! Initial impact is when you ENTER and BROWSE!!

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by Shailena Varma, Logistics Manager, Target  | 07 20 2009 11:56:39 +0000

Many people questioned on the quality of the products bought from malls like Big Bazar and Kolkata Bazar, these organizations get a lot of customers because of their brand name but don't you think in the race of "Isse sasta kahin nahi...", the quality of products in these malls are getting affected ?

Add your argument:

Lack of planning regarding backend and little differentiation

idea posted by saurav mallik Brand Management and Activation, Spencer's Retail Limited

Most of the retailers jumped the retail bandwagon to expand fast fast and fell flat .They did noty care about unrealistic rentals and went ahead without a good supply chain ,hence they fell flat.Secondly everybody wants to sell sasta ,so there is no brand differentiation.You must give people some reason to come to your store apart from offering good price.One should look at a brand like Spencer's which is a highly differentiated brand from its competitors

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yes differentiation is key !!

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by Shailena Varma, Logistics Manager, Target  | 07 20 2009 11:54:45 +0000

I agree with you, due to the race of selling saste, they lack brand differentiation. To add on, these type of race may also effect in the quality of the products..

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Faullts Costs,Trained employees, Pirce,logistics and Supply

idea posted by C NAVEEN KUMAR Asst. Store Manager, Lifestyle Store ( MaX Retail Division)
  1. High costs for the organized sector arises from: higher labor costs, social security to employees, high quality real estate, much bigger premises, comfort facilities such as air-conditioning, back-up power supply, taxes etc. Organized retailing also has to cope with the middle class psychology that the bigger and brighter sales outlet is, the more expensive it will be.                             
  2. Staff or Employees are not trained about product and they are not made for changes in future.
  3. Warehouse or DC Distribution centre or not in  HUB and Spoke Model ,but single Distribution  at centre for States .
  4.  If Take Examples of Shopping on Saturday or Sunday in Hyper Market or big bazaar .We have to Wait of hours in Queues for Billing at end of billing cashiers explains the offer or we have taken wrong offer all mess-up at cash counter.

 

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I would list the following

idea posted by Alexander Lewis Marketing Manager, self

Retail works if costs are under control, and profits are available. We had a good  profitable model last 55 years.

Recently, we started a new TREND ! Get expensive, very expensively rented areas, high farm costs, zero road and infrastructure, lousy interconnection E-systems, inadequate data to tap to cover and address segments, taxes on top of taxes so only rent seekers and tax collectors made money. This led to situations where Retailers were left saddled with bills, large rental to be paid, high interests on loans taken, no takers on IPOs, nothing left to invest on IT or Training.

Indians lack etiquette required to run service and customer facing industries, our cultural "diversity" itself is a very diplomatic way of getting away from trainings and gloss over flaws.

So likely, a small Bahrain or Dubai would be having more JD Arthurs or Siebel or RFID implementations than the whole of India combined, and most would Tally or some other stupid softwrae would burn their hands going for SAS implementations.

Unless you can tackle these issues Head-On, we are only going to untangle a cup of noodles and wasting time working out which end begins where and ends where ...

Bad pricing and PSU oils subsidies brought a situation where Reliance, one of the biggest players rolled back and put their whole thing on back-burner. Now we are a BAD BRAND - we have a CHAAPA for anyone to even consider selling high priced expensive stuff in the country, excepting through outlets like say Hyatt chains or other five star hotels or duty free shops at Airports.

Like dear old Corleone, we need AN OFFER THAN CAN"T BE REFUSED !

So if u ask me what is the difference between Air India and Subiksha, well - Subiksha is grounded, but Air India would still be bailed out !

however, for a country like India, with say well invested consultancy with say Rabo - YES BANK, there is very tremendous opportunities in Food and Beverages Retailing across the full supply chain from plantation, storage, transportation, finance, retailing etc. Brazil and the Oranges is a major reference point. Even Filipines has a superb F&B chain we can and should work to replicate.

Amul and Cherian is a good case in point ...

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Customer retention is important factor to save Retail.

idea posted by Syed Naseeruddin Business development Manager, Mavin Switchgears &Control

My unique and innovative ideas of customer retention would bring new revolution in this retail industries.

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Poor location decision

idea posted by Nitin Dobre Store Manager, WH Smith

 In the race for acquiring sites in the last two years, retailers made decision which were not according to the business requirements, cause of this we have seen many unviable stores being closed down.Many opted for carpet bombing without doing proper location mapping, they ended up providing customer with more number of stores, easily reachable but it increased their operating cost and decreased SPF of the profitable stores.The main aim behind this was to capture all the available locations in the market to avoid entrance of competitors from abroad.

Its a common site to see 2-3 stores of a same brand on a same road or in a same market in bangalore.

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I have read so many problem in retails. But no body having a good solution. I have a unique idea for retention of customer

idea posted by Syed Naseeruddin Business development Manager, Mavin Switchgears &Control

I have read so many problem in retails. But no body having a good solution. I have a unique idea for retention of customer which i am sure can bring new revolution in retails. Easy to implement. call me on 919326786000 or naseerleo@yahoo.com.

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Consult with International Retail consulting firms

idea posted by Yusuf Pathan Managing Director, Key Resourcing

I feel we should take advice from the retail consulting firms example Faces Consultancy (www.facesconsultancy.com), inorder to organise the retail companies. This will help in the operations, sales and customer services of any retail company. Slowly and steadily the consulting firms are getting into the Indian market to help the retail sector grow. Faces will be launching their services soon in India...

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Reduce Margins increase advertisements

idea posted by sunny kumar Retail Store Manager, shyam retail india pvt ltd

margin is a key factor ... reduce it and flaunt it ... thru advertisements .. customer should feel sense and awke up in the morning with you .. this way u will gain customers ... and then when u r able 2 say " show me the money " ( courtesy Jerry Maguire movie ) ... gradually increase the margins ...

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