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Topic : Sales Promotion
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Industry : FMCG/Foods/Beverage Functional Area : Consumer Sales
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sales promotion

Activity:  8 comments  454 views  last activity : 02 01 2011 16:37:48 +0000
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Buy One Get One Free (BOGO) – Does it really boosts the Sales?

Gone are the days when customers use to easily lure away by the gimmicks of the marketing persons.  Today the customers are cleverer and demanding than ever before. They cannot be easily caught in the snare of the companies’ ideological gimmicks as they used to be in the past. I would love to share with you a real life and an interesting anecdote which is about a sales promotion program of a well established and renowned cigarette company.

A week ago, in the afternoon, I stopped by a Pan Shop near my place, to buy a packet of cigarettes. There was an unusual rush on that Pan shop at that time. As I reached up to the counter, I came to know that some cigarette company’s Sales Promotion was going on there and a team of four Sales persons of that company were promoting their renowned and well established cigarette brand which was probably due to its attractive repacking and they might have added some more features to it so as to differentiate it more effectively from its nearest rivals. All these Sales Persons were well dressed, all of them wearing formal black pant, formal white shirt, and a tie and neatly polished black shoes. They also had a van painted nicely and having a picture of a packet of their cigarette which they were promoting. One of the Sales team members was busy in hanging a dangler which was attractively designed and printed and some 30-40 Pens inside a very nice packing were pasted on it. The pen was also a renowned brand. I was surprised for a while why the dangler containing pens is there when they were promoting their cigarette brand. I anxiously enquired one of them what they exactly want to promote, a cigarette brand or a pen brand. Then he briefed me about their consumer scheme. “If you buy a Packet of our Cigarettes which will cost you Rs. 24/-, you will get this pen worth Rs. 15/- absolutely free.”  , Said the Sales Person. Undoubtedly, the offer was attractive enough to compel a consumer of other brands of cigarette to try their brand at least once, if not regularly, and this must be the intended objective of their sales promotion program, I guess. But I had never tried their brand before, and I resist changing my brand as I have been using my brand for last ten years. Still, I was eager to take advantage of their attractive consumer scheme. While I was just pondering that somehow I must take advantage of their attractive offer and that too without changing my regular brand, an idea came into my mind. I just asked the Pan Shop owner about the usual landing rate of a Packet of their Cigarette to him. He said he earns two rupees per packet as his profit margin in the usual course i.e. when there are no such schemes. It meant the landing price of a pack of their cigarette to him is Rs. 22/- in the usual course of time. So I ordered him a packet of their cigarette by giving Rs. 24/- for it and demanded him my free pen. He gave me both the items as per the consumer scheme. I then immediately offered the Pan Shop owner to buy back the packet of cigarettes for just Rs. 20/- which I just purchased from him for Rs. 24/-  i.e. at the rate which was below Rs. 2/- than its usual landing rate (Rs. 22/-) to him. Since the Cigarette brand which they were promoting was also a fast moving brand, he happily accepted my offer and returned my Rs. 20/- to me. All this happened in front of the promoting sales team. They immediately understood that I got the pen in just Rs. 4/- by returning their cigarette pack to the shop owner for Rs. 20/-. They started pondering and analyzing their consumer offer and anxiously indulged in the discussion about it. The dismay on their face was clearly visible. After my purchase, other customers, who were standing around the counter while this deal of mine was going on, had also repeated the same process and the company’s free gift – pens – were depleted within 15 minutes after my purchase and all their cigarette packets were kept intact on the counter. Their Sales Promotion scheme which was intended to compel a consumer to use their brand at least once for which they had offered them such an attractive free pen had completely fallen flat in front of their eyes and they hardly get any time to stop all this.

In a nutshell, it has become a convention nowadays to hang a board of BIG SALE outside a retail outlet throughout the year. Today almost every company, having similar products or products with little or no differentiation, is vying to come up with a consumer scheme which will attract maximum number of customers to them. In spite of wasting their precious time on figuring out such types of consumer schemes which are now well understood by the smart customers and consumers of today, it is the high time now for the companies to think about some other ways to boost their sales. Product differentiation & Continuous Innovation can be the possible answers to their problem. Products which provide full value of money to their consumers don’t really need consumer schemes like BOGO since they sold out on their own without any such futile efforts.

 

By Anand Hisaria

Email: anand.hisaria@rediffmail.com

References :
 
8 comments on "An Inept Sales Promotion"
  Commented by  Jaygopal Raghavan, Marketing Manager, Landmark Group    | 02 01 2011 16:37:48 +0000
Very interesting anecdote and well pointed out. I would like to point out two things here :

1) Any sales promotion scheme irrespective of the brand should never be over utilised. In fact a "SALE" itself shouldnt be doen more than once or twice a year because tby then it will become a farce. I would like to point out an example here. Colour Plus initially went on sale the first time and there was such a mad rush that the goods were sold out within 3 days even though the sale was advertised for a week. This prompted the company to again come on sale after two months with the same success repeating. Now the company was not able to sell through their normal outlets at full value becuase of the high price. Then they devised upon a strategy to come out on sale frequently - as a result the quality of garments on offer were coming down by the day and one fine day consumers had enough of their sale and there were no takers for their sale itself. This happened becuase of over utilisation of sale and poor quality of garments. This was before the company was sold to Raymonds.
2) In the specific example cited above - the mistake that the company did was to offer a high value product as a gift. Always in such promotions care should be taken not to udervalue your own product characteristics with that of the free one. for example it is perfectly ok to give a kg of washing powder free with a washing machine. While the detergent powder would cost Rs 60 the machine would cost Rs 6000 for example. Similarly in this case, the cigarette company should have given attractive lighters or related products free which are not more than 3 to 4 Rs in value. You should never promote your product with an equally powerful one becuase of the killer insticts of the second product. You do not run a sales program with strong products that could cannibalise your own product.
  Commented by  s.baalu, Consultant, XYZ LTD    | 01 21 2011 08:25:48 +0000
What is narrated is an isolated case.Most of the consumers are interested to avail offers and whatever given is accepted as an incremental benefit.There is a sense of happiness and satisfaction in their minds.Fortunately for all the manufacturing companies indulged in sales promotion there are not many Anand Hissarias spending (or wasting) their time to prove a point.
  Commented by  Himanshu Gaur, Business Development, Balaji Sign and Graphics    | 01 12 2011 16:25:32 +0000
As it is very clear about any product and service, consumer want a complete return value of his money. Incase of any short term promotion like BOGO consumer can attract for a short time but it can not be long lasting. 
Customer always play smart and never compromise with his need.
  Commented by  V. Srinivas, Freelancer, Freelancer    | 01 12 2011 12:09:51 +0000
NOTHING, NOTHING is FREE. Somewhere down the line, costs are recovered from YOU. In the case of the BOGO, I have personally found that most of the products are close to the expiry date. In other cases, the store is trying to get rid of OLD, slowmoving stock. Please always look at the date of manufacture of these freebies before you buy.
  Commented by  Indranil Bhaduri, Managing Director, Centre For Sales Excellence    | 01 10 2011 18:36:17 +0000
In NEW MODEL OF SELLING when most of your competitors are using FREE/BOGO slogan as sales booster !Test the Reverse::"NO DISCOUNT" as logo 

This will not only eliminate buyer scepticism about the offering ,also it will build trust  Factor among your buyers ....Try this and let me know the result! 
  Commented by  NATTERAJA R. ARIKRISHNAN, AREA SALES MANGER, UNIFLEX CABLES LTD    | 01 10 2011 18:09:01 +0000
In my opinion nothing will be sold at free in business and its all some tactics to attract the customers who can not be made fools. Nobody will give anything free of cost, of course the cost is included.In all sales schemes the cost of the free items is indirectly included.
  Commented by  Purushothaman, Business Development Executive, eZeeCloud Infoserves Pvt Ltd    | 09 30 2010 18:34:06 +0000
BOGO not gonna literally boost sales. As you said customers are clever, we have to think about some other ideas. I think this is outdated. 
  Commented by  Abhijit P., Brand Activation Professional, Free lancer    | 09 30 2010 17:45:21 +0000
The example you mentioned here is a good case study for others who are planning to promote their product like that cigarette brand. 

I would like to provide good example of BOGO in Pantaloons' Brand Factory where various 'buy one get one' or 'buy one get two' schemes and discount offers are going on for well known clothing brands and results are surprising. So it might work very well for some brands/outlets. 
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