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Topic : Connecting With Young India
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Industry : Public Sector/Government Functional Area : India
Keywords :

democracy

Activity:  9 comments  1403 views  last activity : 07 06 2010 20:18:04 +0000
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India – “The world’s largest democracy”?

Yet India has failed to deliver even the basics of a decent life to most of its citizens. Indians vote, but they still go hungry. The International Food Policy Research Institute ranks India 66th out of 88 countries in its 2008 Global Hunger Index: hunger is at a “serious” level in four of its 17 biggest states, “alarming” in 12 and “extremely alarming” in 1. This poor performance is unrelated to state-level economic growth or who holds power: this is a systemic failure.

In 60 years India has been unable to solve armed conflicts in Kashmir, its north east or with the growing communist “Naxalite” movement in its heartland. India’s human rights record is poor - and not just in Kashmir or the north east. The latest figures from the National Human Rights Commission show that the largest numbers of complaints about abuses came from states outside conflict zones. Corruption is endemic. Contrary to assumptions in the West, anyone who has lived in India knows that the country doesn’t really have the rule of law.

Democracy is supposed to produce greater accountability but India’s democracy does not respond to the needs of its people. One excuse used to be that time was needed for democratic habits and values to put down roots. But India has had 60 years to reach maturity. And many political scientists believe that the mere process of going through elections may not be enough to guarantee the survival of democracy. Indeed, over time, confidence in all important institutions has eroded in India. The Election Commission, which is entrusted with ensuring that elections are free and fair, was one of the last to enjoy public respect (another being the Supreme Court). But this election will be overseen by a Chief Election Commissioner, who has been appointed by the present Government, but was deemed unfit for public office by a national inquiry commission because of his role in the “emergency” declared by Indira Gandhi from 1975-77.

The second excuse was that India’s challenges were so vast that more time was needed to make democracy work. Political scientists have shown that the poorer a country, the greater the threat to the permanence of its democracy. India’s per capita income remains below the risk threshold identified by these academics. But since embarking on economic reforms in 1991, “emergent” India’s growth rate has risen dramatically and has been about 9 per cent a year for the past five years. This is good news for its politics. Yet despite that improvement, India’s service to its people ranks below countries with neither democracy nor high growth.

The most significant political development in the past 25 years has been the rise of parties based on identity - regional, caste or religious. The only two parties whose appeal is ideological and whose leadership is not determined by family relationships are the communists and the Hindu nationalists. But neither party is a standard-bearer of inclusive parliamentary democracy.
Mayawati, the chief minister of Uttar Pradesh, has happily allied with both the BJP and the Congress party, misled Parliament and transferred hundreds of civil servants every time she took power in the state.
She throws lavish birthday parties for herself, bedecked in jewellery, and has been accused of misappropriating her party’s funds. Her political support rests not on welfare programmes or economic policies that help the downtrodden, but on the vicarious “dignity” that her own advancement brings them - last year she emerged among the top 20 income-tax payers in India.
She is emblematic of an India that is not a democracy, but more a competitive autocracy, in which authoritarian forces (still) seek legitimacy and access to resources through the ritual of elections. Just as India has taken cricket and changed it for ever, it has adopted “democracy” and transformed it into its own unique political game.

 Top Comment : Ravina Gaikwad   | 04 23 2009 12:53:56 +0000
See anything happens in India...there are so many things that needs to be addressed, but nobody is bothered about it...as everybody from the slum dweller to the Ambani's goes to their daily activity as there is nothing to care of..The world's largest democracy is good for only one thing that it is the world's largest and lagging behind in all other things..Nice article thanks for sharing Asghar.
 
9 comments on "India – “The world’s largest democracy”?"
  Commented by  Nagpal Singh, Sales and Business Development, Babel Group of companies    | 08 27 2009 13:57:57 +0000
Rating : +1 
i do understand all bit of concerns reflected in article, though i am not contented with india's progress towards a real democratic nation courtesy selfish politicians and power brokers..... but who is really responsible for those... we people are not going to cat votes... in last general elections also the voting percent was just near 60 which directly indicates no interest of 40% people in democratic values.... and mind it thats a huge number which only is incashed by these political people.... despite of all odds we are doing still better in international concern as per democratic values.... expenditure of government has been revised and increased for rural area like NREGA, several BPL programms has been launched  also on other fronts of cummulative growth india is doing fairly better.... except few instances accountability of government has been reflectedin its executions through all its organs... RTI has been strengthen.... lets hope all goes well.... we all get to pround on our democratic values..... plz vote and help democracy flourish, else we can indulge in Pak. like situation
  Commented by  Dayanand Deshpande, Senior Consultant, Ernst & Young    | 08 27 2009 12:49:00 +0000
Rating : +1 
Nice article Asghar, really very informative. Indeed India has no comparison....Thanks for sharing...
  Commented by  vishal goel, Founder, Vismodeep    | 08 27 2009 11:29:33 +0000
Rating : +2 
Will get the best future as we experienced the bad past... 
  Commented by  Abraham Paul, MD, FCOMNET    | 05 16 2009 09:46:38 +0000
Rating : +1 
The article merits appreciation. Generally I am in agreement to the views. At the same time we should also look at the constraints of a continent which was not a cohesively united Nation just 60 year ago, 
a region of many small kingdoms ruled over and exploited by various colonial oppressors and tormented by communal violence and resultant partitioning, and many other major backlashes presented by its diversity, regional interests, multitude of linguistic divides etc. 

India has done well considering that its achievements were through democratic process without going through tougher paths as done else where. One major set back according to me is the unethical political activism of some of the power mongering leaders of political parties 
by wrongly indulging in religious issues into politics. 

India could have done better, but with its huge population base, most of it in underdeveloped rural areas living in poverty and oppression from chauvinist upper class land lords and migrant communities, a major change need to happen in the mindset of the local oppressors and minds of the oppressed. 

Educating the low downs is the top priority. However, education brings awareness of their rights in the oppressed making them revolt against their oppressors, and in turn the oppressors to react. It breeds anti-social activism like naxalism and insurgency. Great effort is required from the governments to realize it against the malefic intentions of the oppressors, and its social implications.  

To get over these problems, a multi-faced approach of the governments is required. Education falls under the purview of the State government.  There are many systemic problems due lack of proper coordination between Federal and State. A consolidated approach is required by Central and Regional government with same national views. With more youngsters coming into political arena, I am sure India will forge ahead faster in the years to come. 
  Commented by  Makrand Bhave, Sales Promotion Manager, Camlin Limited    | 05 16 2009 09:33:36 +0000
True! Here the politicos live: Of(f) the people, by the people, (never) for the people!

This article is an eye opener!
  Commented by  Himanshu Pathak, Coresspondent, Zee    | 04 27 2009 12:44:46 +0000
Rating : +2 
Yes India which has the largest democracy in the world is struggling at the moment with Terrorist activities and whole lot of other things and to go with bad political arena, if this largest democracy in the world is given a proper direction in terms of what it can achieve with that sort of population that is there in the country, if everybody is working to their potential, then India would become developed country in very less time.
  Commented by  Amir Raza Khan, SBU/Profit Center Head, xxx    | 04 25 2009 09:11:55 +0000
Rating : +1 
Nice article,hope we all contribute for a better change, thanks for sharing. 
  Commented by  Devi Kaladeen, Audit Manager, Health Sector Development Unit    | 04 23 2009 15:55:31 +0000
Rating : +3 
Ok. Lets hope there will be a change this time around after the elections. I leave you this extract from the Turkish weekly jornal:

“Indian democratic institutions have worked wonderfully well,” says Prof. Satish Kumar. “It is the largest democracy; it is the most heterogeneous democracy. It is a democracy with a multiple religions, languages, ethnic groups and all kinds of other diversities, and yet the country has managed to accommodate all of them into a system where gradually all of them are feeling that they have a voice in the running of the government.”
  Commented by  Ravina Gaikwad, Project Manager, SAIL    | 04 23 2009 12:53:56 +0000
Rating : +2 
See anything happens in India...there are so many things that needs to be addressed, but nobody is bothered about it...as everybody from the slum dweller to the Ambani's goes to their daily activity as there is nothing to care of..The world's largest democracy is good for only one thing that it is the world's largest and lagging behind in all other things..Nice article thanks for sharing Asghar.
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