Relationships are the foundation upon which
loyalty is built. And there is a direct connection between the bottom
line profit of your resort and the degree of customer loyalty your
resort maintains. More loyalty translates to greater revenue and
profit. Simply put:
Relationships + Loyalty = Revenue + Profit
Proving Loyalty Leads to Profit
The linkages between relationships on one end and profit on the other are well documented.
- Research
from the prestigious consulting firm Bain & Company shows that
depending on the industry, when firms retain just 5 percent more of
their best customers, corporate profits can be boosted 25 to 85 percent.
- There
are numerous studies reporting that companies lose between 10% and 20%
of its customers every year. At the high end, this equates to a 100%
customer turnover every five years.
- In the seminal book on the
subject, “The Loyalty Effect”, Frederick F. Reichheld informs us that
Loyalty Leaders, companies with the strongest customer relationships,
grow at close to twice the industry average and do so more cost
effectively.
- And finally, in a 2004 McKinsey Report it’s stated
that the average business spends $100 to acquire a new customer and
only $10 to keep one.
Not just interesting facts, but
impressive ones indeed. So why then isn’t there more of a balance in
spending on customer retention vs. customer acquisition programs? This
is a particularly good question for luxury resorts to ask. The answer
for most companies lies in the desire to get more customers. More is
generally thought to be better and the best way to get more is to
attract new customers. Correct? Not necessarily.
Sales
statistics show the average company has a 60 to 70 percent probability
of selling again to existing customers and a 20 to 40 percent sales
probability of successfully selling to lapsed customers. Contrast those
two statistics with the fact that, on average, a company has only a 5
to 20 percent probability of making a successful sale to a new
prospect.
Getting customers, existing and lapsed, to return
and “stay” with you again is significantly easier than trying to find
new customers. Resorts still determined to focus their marketing
efforts on attracting new customers need to ask themselves a question,
“What is the most effective advertising I can have?” [Note: here
advertising is used to connote any means to attract new customers –
including advertising, public relations, promotion or direct
communications with prospective guests.] While some may argue that the
Internet is the most effective way, the truth is that word-of-mouth is
still your most effective advertising vehicle – not only in terms of
quantity, but also in terms of quality.
According to
Reichheld, Customers who show up on the strength of a personal
recommendation tend to be of higher quality – that is, to be more
profitable and stay with the business longer – than customers who
respond to conquest advertising, sales pitches, or price promotions.
And who produces the most positive word-of-mouth for your resort? Your most loyal customers.
Looking Ahead
More
and more resorts are looking to develop or expand their customer
relationship management (CRM) programs. In doing so they are
redistributing their marketing budget to place greater emphasis on
customer retention and less on customer acquisition.
CRM isn’t
easy. Beyond redistributing marketing funds resorts are learning that
there is a greater need for cross-functional coordination. Departments
that may have worked almost in a silo must now share information and
work more closely than ever before with other departments.
But
for those committed to being successful, the rewards are evident. Who
wouldn’t want to be recognized as a Loyalty Leader? Who wouldn’t want
to grow at twice the industry average?
Your Database
If
relationships are the foundation upon which loyalty is built, your
database is the foundation upon which relationships are created,
maintained and nurtured. There is a straight line from your database to
relationships to loyalty and ultimately to increased profit.
While
every resort has a PMS which serves as a customer database, the records
it contains are oftentimes inadequate or inappropriate for effective
database marketing or relationship building purposes.
It can
contain incomplete information (especially if groups represents a
healthy portion of your business), and is usually not standardized or
up-to-date. The average American family moves every five years so every
year you could lose contact with 20% of your customers if corrective
action isn’t taken.
Customer relationship marketing requires a
centralized marketing database – a repository for all the disparate
databases you may have – your PMS playing an important role along with
customer and prospect records you collect on the web, media inquiries
and sales calls. A good CRM database will keep records up to date even
if a past guest moves. It will allow you to mine the data and determine
who your best customers are. It will allow you to profile your best
customers so you can reach out and attract more guests just like them.
Seek Out Specialists
There
are numerous CRM software vendors that tout their products as being the
ultimate CRM solution however you do need to be careful. Technology and
software are only enablers that can provide a pathway to the solution.
No matter how great the technology may be and how much it costs, the
technology is only as good as the people you have deploying it.
If
you are serious about getting your CRM program off on the right foot,
plan on working with database and direct marketing specialists. They
know how to develop programs designed to get people to act while at the
same time deepening your customer relationships.
Direct
marketing is more of a science than an art. For this very reason you
shouldn’t ask your advertising agency to drive your program. It will
not get you where you want to be. If they insist, have your agency test
their programs against those of a direct marketing specialist and then
work with the winner.
Start Now
As you
begin developing marketing budgets step back and take a hard
look at the best way to allocate funds for customer acquisition and
customer retention programs. Think about where you are today and where
you want to be in the near future.