1.What do you want?: Break your expectations
in to three categories – Money, benefits and hygiene factors and jot
down your expectation against each. Money would include – salary,
incentives, bonuses and any stock options. Benefits would include
–company car, travel, relocation expenses etc. Hygiene factors would
comprise of – Job title, training, exposure, international travel etc.
This will allow you to stay flexible and also provide alternatives to the employer during the negotiation.
2.Do your homework: Get some basic facts around
the overall state of the industry in which you are applying. A booming
or sunrise industry will offer better packages. Check on the company's
profitability and its market position. If you have some friends in the
same company, try to find out the urgency to fill the particular
vacancy. Superior information will give you an edge during the salary
negotiation.
3.Salary discussions during the interview: Many
employers will throw the salary question in the middle of an interview.
This trick is used as most candidates are likely to agree on a lower
salary figure due to their anxiousness to crack the interview.
Do
delay talking about compensation as far as possible. Say something like
" I am keen on this role and your organisation but I'd like to hold on
to salary discussions until we are both sure that I’m right for this
job".
4.Negotiate the basic salary first & Get the lowdown on benefits: Many
H.R managers will try to engage you into discussing about benefits and
perks before getting to a consensus on basic salary. This gives the HR
manager leverage in justifying why your basic salary should be lower.
Always agree on the basic salary first and then move on to perks and
other non monetary benefits. Benefits can often go upto 25% of you
total package. Do get the details on Medical & life insurance,
travel allowance, pension plans, educational assistance programs,
overtime allowance, dependent care for parents/spouse, paid holidays,
profit sharing and stock options.
5.Keep selling: Continue selling yourself
throughout the negotiation process. Keep reminding the employer of the
impact you will make, the problems you will solve, the revenue you will
generate and the unique skills and talents that you bring to the table.
Highlight your interest and enthusiasm to work for the organisation
6.Wait for 24 hrs: Don't rush into accepting
any offer on the spot, no matter how lucrative. Infact a good idea is
to buy some time. Tell the H.R manager that you are interested in
working for the organisation and would need about 24 hrs to consider
the offer. Think about it – You will be spending 8-10 hrs daily in this
new job so a 24 hr wait is worth it.
7.End it on a positive note: The last step of
salary negotiation is to set the groundwork for what kind of
performance will lead to a larger raise or promotion in the near
future. Talking about future performance and expectations will make a
positive impression and will help you to end the negotiation on a
positive note.