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 More than 16 people are killed and more than 1,300 people are injured each day in crashes involving a distracted driver, a phenomenon that could be reduced with the right application of motion information and appropriate eye movements. 

"The question is how to get people to see more, respond faster and be able to avoid errors that come from losing track of targets," explains author Adriane Seiffert, assistant professor of the Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University. In the first study, "Conflicting motion information impairs multiple object tracking," researchers used specialized displays to test specific hypotheses about how people use motion perception to track objects.

The team of researchers expected that people would use both the speed and the direction of motion for accurate tracking. However, they found that people primarily used direction. Participants in the second study, "Looking at the center of the targets helps multiple object tracking," were required to keep track of a subset of several identical moving objects in three different experiments. The first two experiments showed that participants commonly looked at the center of the group of the moving targets, while making repetitive glances to specific targets, a strategy called center-target switching. The third experiment measured the tracking accuracy of two different strategies, center-target switching and target-looking.

The accuracy was defined by the percentage of trials in which all targets were correctly identified. According to Seiffert, the results revealed that people are better at keeping track of multiple objects when they gaze at the center of the group of targets. Looking at the center improved tracking performance compared to using the target-looking strategy. "This may be counter-intuitive, because looking at each of the targets themselves may seem like the best strategy," said Seiffert. "This could have important repercussions for how people are trained to drive. A better understanding of how the pattern of eye movements can reduce errors in tracking could help develop strategies for reducing crash risks."

 
2 comments on "Training Eye Movement May Reduce Driver Distraction--- this article is really important to go through hope its useful."
  Commented by  Suresh Prasad Gupta, Freelancer, Pharmaceuticals    | 07 27 2010 02:18:34 +0000
An informative topic which gives us ideas to train our eye movements while driving. 
  Commented by  KALIYAMOORTHY, Oil & Gas Area Coordinator, Undisclosed    | 06 29 2010 13:28:28 +0000
It's a nice article. Particularly, useful for drivers driving on fast-lane driving. Due to the influx of modern cars & multiplicity of road functions, one has to understand the importance of ogling (scanning) the area in front. Basically, to aid drivers various view mirrors are provided & ergonomically placed. Continuous reading of foreground & adjusting the speed is of paramount importance in driving.Still in the world, driving is considered as the most hazardous job.India is no exception. Indian drivers need to learn these technique when using lanes. More so, it is very primarily considered when crossing lanes or overtaking vehicles.
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