Build your professional network on facebook via our app Go to app
 
 
Posted in Community :

HR Professionals

 
By : S. Muralidharan, Head, Project Planning/Strategy, Knowledge Foundation
Activity:  9 comments  403 views  last activity : 09 28 2011 11:02:07 +0000
 Refer 233
Share
 
 
 

Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) and William James (1842-1910)  are usually thought of as the fathers of psychology, as well as the founders of psychology’s first two great “schools.”

William James gave a new perspective to emphasize on HABIT, thus, "When we look at living creatures from an outward point of view, one of the first things that strike us is that they are bundles of habits. In wild animals, the usual round of daily behavior seems a necessity implanted at birth; in animals domesticated, and especially in man, it seems, to a great extent, to be the result of education. The habits to which there is an innate tendency are called instincts; some of those due to education would by most persons be called acts of reason. It thus appears that habit covers a very large part of life, and that one engaged in studying the objective manifestations of mind is bound at the very outset to define clearly just what its limits are".  

He further goes on to say that, "Habit is thus the enormous fly-wheel of society, its most precious conservative agent. It alone is what keeps us all within the bounds of ordinance, and saves the children of fortune from the envious uprisings of the poor. It alone prevents the hardest and most repulsive walks of life from being deserted by those brought up to tread therein. It keeps the fisherman and the deck-hand at sea through the winter; it holds the miner in his darkness, and nails the countryman to his log-cabin and his lonely farm through all the months of snow; it protects us from invasion by the natives of the desert and the frozen zone. It dooms us all to fight out the battle of life upon the lines of our nurture or our early choice, and to make the best of a pursuit that disagrees, because there is no other for which we are fitted, and it is too late to begin again. It keeps different social strata from mixing. Already at the age of twenty-five you see the professional mannerism settling down on the young commercial traveller, on the young doctor, on the young minister, on the young counsellor-at-law. You see the little lines of cleavage running through the character, the tricks of thought, the prejudices, the ways of the 'shop,' in a word, from which the man can by-and-by no more escape than his coat-sleeve can suddenly fall into a new set of folds. On the whole, it is best he should not escape. It is well for the world that in most of us, by the age of thirty, the character has set like plaster, and will never soften again."

 
9 comments on "Why do we say "Old Habits Die Hard" ? - A Psychological Perspective"
  Commented by  Srinivas suravajhala, Asst. Manager.    | 09 28 2011 11:02:07 +0000
Habits have both positive and negative impacts.

"Habits help us do everything, every day. Our unconscious mind eliminates the need for us to think consciously about each small step and action involved in everything from making a latte to operating the photocopier. Our mind wants to make a memory and make the thinking and behavior automatic so our conscious mind can deal with more immediate and complex things. That's the good news. 

The bad news is that habits can also have a negative grasp on our mind and behavior. Bad habits die hard, are easy to resume, even when we think we've stopped them, as many reformed smokers or alcoholics will attest to."

Breaking the habit is not only difficult; the brain sets up defense mechanisms to prevent you from changing what is automatic and unconscious. One study of heart patients who were heavy smokers or seriously overweight, showed that even after quadruple bi-pass surgery, a majority of the patients returned to old patterns of lifestyle behavior.

Conclusion

1. Habitual thinking and behavior are a result of powerful neural pathways in our brains, and memories that are automatically and unconsciously accessed; we get brain chemistry rewards every time we access those memories;
2. Unconscious thought processes can predetermine, without an individual's awareness, decision-making bias and actual decision-making;
3. Emotions are the key driver to decision-making, not logical, analytical thought; our logical processes are often only rational justifications for emotional decisions;
4. Your brain will put up defensive mechanisms that will try to protect you from change;
Because the brain operates in a quantum environment, our perceptions and self-talk alters the connections and pathways in our brains. Whatever we focus our "attention" on changes or creates new brain connections;
  Commented by  SHRIKANT MANOHAR DANKE, Project Manager, Phadnis Infrastructur Ltd    | 09 27 2011 07:33:17 +0000
Yes Sir,it's true that we are bundles of habits. (good & bad- both habits resides in everybody).
Thanks for referral, Muralidharanji.
  Commented by  Munshi Ramchand, Chief Muni/CMD/CEO, Agastya Muni Inc    | 08 05 2011 09:07:23 +0000
Another habit which is mostly seen in indian culture is the habit of defaming a person without evidence. This can be seen vividly in case of 2G scam in India where lots of people accused the Indian Prime Minister of looting and being involved in the scam 'directly'. These people are accusing the PM without an iota of evidence. In india you can defame the weak and yet get away with it. I am not saying that the PM is 'clean' but when you make a defaming statement, you need to substantiate it with verifiable impartial evidence. Yes, this is a habit which could have been inoculated into these people by their elders, parents and culture to falsely accuse a person when you are not in a winnable situation. Yes, old habits die hard! 
  Commented by  Munshi Ramchand, Chief Muni/CMD/CEO, Agastya Muni Inc    | 08 05 2011 08:53:25 +0000
We need to understand that there are good habits and bad habits. This saying that "old habits die hard.." is seen from a negative sense and 'yes' it is about habits that are considered to be negative. I beg to differ that habits are set by the age of thirty and that habits cannot be changed. If habits couldn't be changed then all deaddiction centers would have been closed down.

The old that habits that we are talking about are introduced into a man's life some where in childhood. For example: Even though India got independence in 1947, we still have a violent mode of protest, be it bandhs, strikes, hartaals etc. People burn buses, smash its glass windows, throw stones etc etc. The people who do these kind of activities have been trained for a long time so that it ultimately becomes a habit. Then, we have people who kill each other during riots and political clashes. These people too have been trained for a long time. Then, we have the so called poor people who use poverty as a means of manipulation and to lie to get ahead and get what they want. These people too have been trained by their families to be manipulative so that they become what we call as the 'anti-socials'. So, ultimately these 'traits' are trained knowingly or accidently to form a habit -  Yes, old habits die hard!
  Commented by  Mathew Cherian, Research Associate/Analyst, Western Michigan University    | 08 04 2011 19:42:21 +0000
What we learn as kids we carry through to adulthood. This is the root for all mental ailments according to Freudian psychoanalysis. Chance events or even events that arise intentionally can cause root complexes unless free associated with a psychanalyst can maintain neurosis in a person and according to Professor Freud 100/100 people have this neurosis.
  Commented by  JAYANTA KUMAR BORAH, B.Tech/B.E GRADUATE, Annamalai university    | 08 04 2011 14:14:54 +0000
People try and try and try.....but eventually we always acknowledge that hardly do they get rid of old habits.... U are very true sir....thank you for referring.
  Commented by  Rathin Deb, Freelance Retail Consultant    | 08 04 2011 05:00:07 +0000
Yes Muralidharan I agree old habits die hard. I am of the opinion nothing can change the habbits in most of the persons.
  Commented by  Mohammad Bakhsh, Project Leader/Managing Consultant, Freelancer    | 08 04 2011 04:37:57 +0000
Thanks,Mr Muralidharan. This is not a proverbial truth any more.All species adapt to conditions available for their survival.Unless the stakes are high,possibility of change is very remote.
  Commented by  Murali Murugesan, Vice President - SMILE    | 08 03 2011 20:37:08 +0000
Habits can be changed by counselling and training. however the subject should be willing to change
Add your comment on "Why do we say "Old Habits Die Hard" ? - A Psychological Perspective"

Rate:
Submit
Leading recruitment firm
Leading recruitment firm
Viewers also viewed
Now a days "Old Age Homes" are increasing day by day in our society. In some Societies old...
 
933 referals 62 arguments, 11056 views
These days, a number of companies, including Jantzen and L.L. Bean, are bringing back styles...
 
951 referals 32 arguments, 1199 views
  An old man, staying in a small south Indian town came to visit his son in Bombay recently. The...
 
654 referals 50 comments, 899 views
more...  
Recent Knowledge (20)
In world of financial engineering , I have this information to share with you . Well the...
4 referals 3 comments, 747 views
Watching TV causes Obesity, Diabetes and Sleeplessness Watching TV is an ideal way to pass time...
 
379 referals 7 comments, 173 views
Facebook will have market value of $234 billion by 2015, up from its current valuation of $85...
 
872 referals 22 comments, 490 views
more...  
More From Author
Murthy sir, of late, I apologize for not contributing much to toostep.  Let me share my experience when I used to travel across the rural belt of Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand and Madhya Pradesh. 1) Rajasthan - If you travel interiors of...
Robert Brault said "If man were relieved of all superstition, and all prejudice, and had replaced these with a keen sensitivity to his real environment, and moreover had achieved a level of communication so simplified that one syllable could express...
Thanks Mr. Murthy for sharing this very useful, but frightening, information.  Indeed, "India is shining"!  We still imagine. at this pace, we are dreaming to become super-power in 2020.  Those who prepared Vision-2020 document should re-think on the...
more...