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Activity:  24 comments  618 views  last activity : 07 18 2011 11:07:05 +0000
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Why do we wear marks (tilak, pottu and the like) on the forehead?

The tilak or pottu invokes a feeling of sanctity in the wearer and others. It is recognized as a religious mark. Its form and colour vary according to one’s caste, religious sect or the form of the Lord worshipped.

In earlier times, the four castes (based on varna or colour) - Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Sudra - applied marks differently. The brahmin applied a white chandan mark signifying purity, as his profession was of a priestly or academic nature. The kshatriya applied a red kumkum mark signifying valour as he belonged to warrior races. The vaishya wore a yellow kesar or turmeric mark signifying prosperity as he was a businessman or trader devoted to creation of wealth. The sudra applied a black bhasma, kasturi or charcoal mark signifying service as he supported the work of the other three divisions.

Also Vishnu worshippers apply a chandan tilak of the shape of "U,” Shiva worshippers a tripundra of bhasma, Devi worshippers a red dot of kumkum and so on).

The tilak cover the spot between the eyebrows, which is the seat of memory and thinking. It is known as the Aajna Chakra in the language of Yoga. The tilak is applied  with the prayer –

"May I remember the Lord. May this pious feeling pervade all my activities. May I be righteous in my deeds.” Even when we temporarily forget this prayerful attitude the mark on another reminds us of our resolve. The tilak is thus a blessing of the Lord and a protection against wrong tendencies and forces.

The entire body emanates energy in the form of electromagnetic waves - the forehead and the subtle spot between the eyebrows especially so. That is why worry generates heat and causes a headache. The tilak and pottu cools the forehead, protects us and prevents energy loss. Sometimes the entire forehead is covered with chandan or bhasma. Using plastic reusable "stick bindis" is not very beneficial, even though it serves the purpose of decoration.

 

Why do we apply the holy ash?

The ash of any burnt object is not regarded as holy ash. Bhasma (the holy ash) is the ash from the homa (sacrificial fire) where special wood along with ghee and other herbs is offered as worship of the Lord. Or the deity is worshipped by pouring ash as abhisheka and is then distributed as bhasma.

Bhasma is generally applied on the forehead. Some apply it on certain parts of the body like the upper arms, chest etc. Some ascetics rub it all over the body. Many consume a pinch of it each time they receive it.

The word bhasma means, "that by which our sins are destroyed and the Lord is remembered.” Bha implied bhartsanam ("to destroy") and sma implies smaranam ("to remember"). The application of bhasma therefore signifies destruction of the evil and remembrance of the divine. Bhasma is called vibhuti (which means "glory") as it gives glory to one who applies it and raksha (which means a source of protection) as it protects the wearer from ill health and evil, by purifying him or her.

Homa (offering of oblations into the fire with sacred chants) signifies the offering or surrender of the ego and egocentric desires into the flame of knowledge or a noble and selfless cause. The consequent ash signifies the purity of the mind, which results from such actions.

Also the fire of knowledge burns the oblation and wood signifying ignorance and inertia respectively. The ash we apply indicates that we should burn false identification with the body and become free of the limitations of birth and death. This is not to be misconstrued as a morose reminder of death but as a powerful pointer towards the fact that time and tide wait for none.

 Bhasma is specially associated with Lord Shiva who applies it all over His body. Shiva devotes apply bhasma as a tripundra. When applied with a red spot at the center, the mark symbolizes Shiva-Shakti (the unity of energy and matter that creates the entire seen and unseen universe).

Tryambakam yajaamahe

Sugandhim pushtivardhanam

Urvaa rukamiva bhandhanaan

Mrytyor muksheeyamaa amrutaat 

"We worship the three-eyed Lord Shiva who nourishes and spread fragrance in our lives. May He free us from the shackles of sorrow, change and death – effortlessly, like the fall of a rip brinjal from its stem."

 Top Comment : Swapna Das   | 06 30 2011 09:25:46 +0000
These insights are really wonderful. I am sure people will be ore aware of the real reasons through your insights. thank you so much.
 
25 comments on "Why do we wear marks (tilak, pottu and the like) on the forehead? Why do we apply the holy ash?"
  Commented by  SHRIKANT MANOHAR DANKE, Project Manager, Phadnis Infrastructur Ltd    | 07 18 2011 11:07:05 +0000
Giving the explanation of customs in simple words. Thanks Raju sir for your right initiative for this platform of Toostep. May GOD bless you.
& thanks for referral, Swapna.
  Commented by  Jaygopal Raghavan, Marketing Manager, Landmark Group    | 07 07 2011 07:43:34 +0000
Wonderful info again, thanks sulagna
  Commented by  puneet kaushik, Operations Manager, NBFC    | 07 05 2011 09:43:49 +0000
it's great to share, thnks swapna
  Commented by  Rathin Deb, Freelance Retail Consultant    | 07 05 2011 08:27:50 +0000
Thanks Swapna for referral. Really nice details worth reading.
  Commented by  Shiuli Mukherji, Head Strategy Plan- , Region SEA    | 07 03 2011 10:45:23 +0000
Rating : +1 
Mr.Raju, good Insight. Tnx Swapna for the ref.
  Commented by  Mr. Rommy Disoza, Freelancer, Freelancer    | 07 03 2011 06:25:47 +0000
Thanks swapna for referral.
really a nice and appreciable article....
Thanks to Mr. Raju for sharing this wonderful, knowlegable cultural article....
  Commented by  Krishna Bhardwaj, Lyrics Writer, Freelancer    | 07 02 2011 09:08:52 +0000
Thanks a lot Sapna for reffering such a nice article. 
  Commented by  Suresh KP, General Manager, Books for Change    | 07 01 2011 12:24:58 +0000
Hi,I must take a contrary view and I'am not arguing for the sake of argument,most of what is said is a modern day interpretation and trying to find meaning behind rituals,if people benefit by this,then the cure is more 'psychosomatic' and a fulfilment of 'self fulfilling prophecy'.The body emanates electromagnetic waves in the 'infra-red' region in the form of heat,which is why heat sensing infra red sensors can 'see' in the dark,but then so does all living creatures.No scientific correlation has been brought to show that the forehead alone emanates more electromagnetic infra red waves,usually the exposed portions of the body will be disseminating more heat than the portions covered.The face as a whole is also more equipped to deal with cold,as in winters,we can to some extent,keep our face open,but cover the body.Tilak,pottu,bhasma are 'placebos' to keep your mind and body in good health,why?because you believe in it,its simple as that,trying to find 'scientific' meaning/correlation with cause and effect is at best,meta physical.cheers& regards
  Commented by  Dhawal, IT Consultant, Electro Industries    | 07 01 2011 10:14:15 +0000
Thanks Swapna for referral.
Good information about our rituals.....
  Commented by  Virag Shah, Office coordinator, Prince pharma pvt. ltd.    | 07 01 2011 05:03:26 +0000
All these marks gives us lot of energy, positive vibes, lot of confidence and protection against negative things... Nice insight.. Thanks Swapna for referall
  Commented by  Mohammad Bakhsh, Project Leader/Managing Consultant, Freelancer    | 07 01 2011 04:26:27 +0000
A very good insight.Traditional people follow what they observe doing their seniors and it passed on to generation over generation.
Thnaks,Swapna for referral.
  Commented by  piyush sharma, Software Developer, Navyug InfoSolutions Private Limited    | 06 30 2011 18:57:24 +0000
That was mind blowing really.It was a great article. Thanks RAJU.
  Commented by  Rohit Thakur, Sr. MEP QA/QC Engineer, QA/QC INCHARGE, CONSTRUCTION SPECIALIST-MEP    | 06 30 2011 18:19:33 +0000
I know that every activity has some meaning, but as general it is a belief which shows and carry us on the right path of life...and i think this is what we all need. thanks for the wonderful article though!
  Commented by  Mathew Cherian, Research Associate/Analyst, Western Michigan University    | 06 30 2011 18:14:40 +0000
Thanks for the referral. Modern science has an explanation for this kumkum custom of India. Neuroscience has identified that out of the many zones in ones brain a stable state of mind is achieved when the zones of prefrontal cortex is active and introspection occurs when this zone is connected to the orbitofrontal cortex through nucleus acumben. Prefrontal cortex is the zone close to the bhindi and that is where the wearers attention will always be focused to get 'local concentration' and stability without getting distracted by daily events.
It can also be considered as a ceremonial or renounciation or prohibitory behavior which is the hallmark of paranoids or neuropsychotics. Indian customs are full of such customs which has scientific outcomes achieved with such symptoms of paranoia.
  Commented by  PRANJAL SARMA, SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER (MECHANICAL), ONGC    | 06 30 2011 17:26:36 +0000
Thanks, Swapna. It is good to understand the logic behind what custom teaches. That how once we may be able to get rid of blind faith  
  Commented by  Vrushank Bharatkumar Dave, Area Business Manager, Elder Pharmaceutical Ltd    | 06 30 2011 16:48:20 +0000
Thanks to swapna Das for referral. special thanks to Mr Raju to give such valuble knowledge. I dont know how number of time i have put tilak on my forehead but I was not aware of the meaning behind it. thanks again.
  Commented by  sudhakar, Head Markering, codezene (P) ltd    | 06 30 2011 16:09:42 +0000
AS THE HINDU TRADITION GOES ON TO SAY THAT THE PURPOSE OF TILAK KUMKUM  IS MAINLY TO WARD OF EVIL LOOKS.
  Commented by  K Nageswara rao, Senior.Superintendent-production, Hindustan Petroleum    | 06 30 2011 15:55:17 +0000
thank you Mr.Raju and swapna for referring, this is a very goog article.
  Commented by  uday varnwal, Software Engg, OBOPAY Mobile India Pvt Ltd    | 06 30 2011 15:41:56 +0000
A very good article that is really appreciated .
The Hindu religion / custom is based on the scientific reason that everywhere in the world is recognizing now .........Uday Varnwal
  Commented by  Hemant V. Gore, Freelance Software Developer    | 06 30 2011 13:51:36 +0000
Very good article. I thanks Raju V P and request to keeping continue. Also thanks to Swapna for reffering.
  Commented by  KALIYAMOORTHY, Oil & Gas Area Coordinator, Undisclosed    | 06 30 2011 11:27:16 +0000
Thanks for referral Ms. Swapna Das,
In olden days, Resources were controlled by King and the Four Varnas (White, Red, Yellow, Black)existed more or less a red-tapism for its distribution & supply function. But, now we live in different world & I do not think that this faith will produce any constructive wonders.
  Commented by  Akhilesh S Joshi, India Coordinator, The Academy For Chief Executives    | 06 30 2011 10:17:28 +0000
Chandan tika on forehead keeps your mind cool. Chandan tilak also helps in meditating. Chandan Tika paste is the traditional sandal paste enriched with saffron and spring water.  For further importance of tilak, Refer to: 
http://ramsblog.wordpress.com/2006/02/02/2-why-do-we-wear-tilakkumkum-on-forehead/
  Commented by  Swapna Das, Assistant Professor, Govt. college    | 06 30 2011 09:25:46 +0000
Rating : +3 
These insights are really wonderful. I am sure people will be ore aware of the real reasons through your insights. thank you so much.
  Commented by  S. Muralidharan, Head, Project Planning/Strategy, Knowledge Foundation    | 06 24 2011 03:49:10 +0000
Dear Mr. Raju,  You have touched a very right subject, which is needed at this point in time when we see degeneration of our cultural values around!  Its good to share the significance, otherwise, people treat these aspects as illogical to follow!  Thanks for posting such useful information!
  Commented by  Raju V P, Head of Finance Information Systems, an International Bank    | 06 23 2011 19:52:21 +0000
I am repeating my comment from my previous post: Dear All, Most of us follow our customs without knowing why we are doing it. And sometimes we do not know whom to approach. I came across this article before seven years and was able to understand some of our practices. Infact, this article gave me a thirst to know more about my own religion. I am reproducing it for the benefit of the interested readers. The complete article consists of answers to 22 questions. In case I reproduce everything in a single article, there are chances of some of the content being skipped. So I am reproducing it in parts. With warm regards, Raju V P 
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