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Network Address Translation Network Address Translation (NAT) provides a mechanism for a privately addressed network to access registered networks, such as the Internet, without requiring a registered subnet address. This eliminates the need for host renumbering and allows the same IP address range to be used in multiple intranets. With NAT, the privately addressed network (designated as 'inside') continues to use its existing private or obsolete addresses. These addresses are converted into legal addresses before packets are forwarded onto the registered network (designated as 'outside'). The translation function is compatible with standard routing; the feature is required only on the rout...
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D efine Unequal-Cost Load Balancing IGRP can simultaneously use an asymmetric set of paths for a given destination. This feature is known as unequal-cost load balancing . Unequal-cost load balancing allows traffic to be distributed among multiple (up to four) unequal-cost paths to provide greater overall throughput and reliability. Alternate path variance (that is, the difference in desirability between the primary and alternate paths) is used to determine the feasibility of a potential route. An alternate route is feasible if the next router in the path is closer to the destination (has a lower metric value) than the current router and if the metric for the entire alternate path is within ...
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