| Topic : HRM (Human Resource Management) |
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HR Professionals
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Activity:
11 comments
867 views
last activity : 07 06 2010 20:18:04 +0000
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There are several theories and practices of human resource management in vogue in the business corporate world and continue to evolve in order for businesses to survive in highly competitive environment. Three of many such theories namely Theory X, Theory Y and Theory Z that relate to strategic human motivation and talent retention are particularly followed in totality or in a mixed form by most of the business enterprises.
Theory X and Theory Y were developed by a management professor Douglas McGregor at MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1960s.
The Theory X suggests use of a highly strict and disciplinary human management tactics with a closed supervisory organizational control on all of the employees. This entails a hierarchical organization structure with a tight and narrow span of control at each level. Fundamentally, the Theory X is based on mistrust on employees and therefore suggests adequate punitive measures and coercions in order to get the work done. This theory is immensely unpopular amongst the employees.
The Theory Y suggests self actualization for the work force by building trust for the employees by providing them a work environment that encourages self discipline. This entails a less rigid organization structure with communication and instinct of collaboration and support at each level. It believes that employees can be guided to take up responsibilities on their own, toil to accomplish task assigned to them for their own job satisfaction and ultimately feel a part of business enterprise.
The Theory Y provides a great environment of team work, learning experiences and opportunities to innovate.
The Theory Z is one step ahead and an extension of the Theory Y. The Theory Z formally developed by A.H. Maslow is said to be evolved from 14 key principles of management for transforming business effectiveness by a well known American management consultant, W Edwards Deming. The Theory Z has genesis in Japanese system of human resource management and aptly elaborated by an American business management professor William Ouchi.
The emphasis of Theory Z is to inculcate a sense of true loyalty and ownership in the employees’ outlook toward the business organization. It promotes permanent employment security and employment conditions amenable to the employee professional growth directly in proportion to the progress of the company. Besides aligning the mission of the business enterprises with the constructive attitude of the employees for business development, the Theory Z also emphasizes the well being of its employees and its family even off the employment.
Of the X, Y and Z theories of HRM or their mix, what theory of human motivation is most practically suitable for the progress of a business enterprise and at what level? Are there other good theories that are more pragmatic than these three?

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Agreed with a rider, workable though it requires appropriate strategy and foresight coupled with a collaborative environment with responsibility plus accountability in appropriate proportion that is more often missing unfortunately..!!!... |
Good points, Cherian, main reason that inflation goes on unchecked is lacunae in our economic policies, which unmindful of our actual gross industrial plus economic development status relish in aping the developed countries without weighing any pros... |
Good points, Cherian, main reason that inflation go on unchecked is lacunae in our economic policies, which unmindful of our actual gross industrial plus economic development status relish in aping the developed countries without weighing any pros and... |